初中英语时态语态总结列表。
时态名称。时态用法（含义）1）经常性、习惯性、反复性。
一般现在。做的动作2）现存的状态或特征3）客观事实或普遍真理1）现在某时刻正在进行的动。
现在进行。作。
2）现阶段正在进行的动作1）过去发生或已完成的动作。
现在完成。对现在造成的影响或结果2）过去已经开始，延续到现。
在的动作或状态。
主语过去分词。
主动结构。主语+am / is / are主语do)
被动结构及例句。
主语the pen is used to people.
主语+am/is/are※主语+am / is / are+ being done
now.主语the house has already been builtfind).
时间状语。主动结构例句。
注意（考点）
every day / year, on sundays, at1)hegoestoschoolevery1)时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来weekends, on weekdays, always,day.
often,sometimes,2) we are very happy.
move)around the sun.
seldom, never等频率副词。
如： i’ll visit you when you come back call on me if you are free.(although)
1)表示感觉、愿望、状态的一些动词如：hear like want h**e2) always, often等用于进行时，表示感**彩。the boy is always asking silly questions.
(表示厌烦)性动词；还要注意短暂动词和延续动词的转化，如：come-bebecome-be, le**e-be away from, join-be in
came here two days ago.--he has been here for two days.1)表示过去经常发生的动作还可以用usedtodo但usedto如：
heusedtobelateforschoollastterm.他上学期总迟到。2)在交际用语中，一般过去时体现委婉语气。
could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
the booksread) byusually,3)theearth常出现的连词有：when, if, before, after, as soon as, until, though
现在时。now, at the moment,these days,1) what are you doing now?
english these days.
before,for+时间段， for two the past (last) ten years
myhomeworkisbeingdonelook, listen, hurry up等语境2)helearn)一般不用进行时态。
already,yet,ever,neverjust,1)hehasfinishedhis在肯定句中，第2）种用法使用延续性谓语动词，不能用短暂。
2)theylive)here,go-bethere,buy-h**e,borrow-keep,die-bedead,thelostboys___justsince+时间点。
1）过去某时发生的动作状态2）过去经常或反**生动作。
一般过去。主语be)主语+行为动词过去式。
主语the work was finished oct. 1st, 1949.
yesterday,in1967,amoment1) i was ill last night.
ago,justnow,atthatmoment,2) the girlslie)do强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不是过去的情况了。age of, once upon a time
3)theywereoftenlatefor（暗示现在不迟到了。）school last term.
chinafound)then, last week, in the past, at theon the grass just now.
过去时。过去进行。
1）过去某一时刻正在进行或。
发生的动作。
2）过去某一段时间内正在进。
行或发生的动作。
主语+was/were+※主语+was / were + being done
time yesterday..
at this time yesterday, at ten last1) hestudy) at常用于when while引导的时间状语从句及其主句中如：
he was reading when i came in.
morning,when/while引导的时间状语从句。
2)theywereh**inganhe came in while i was from 8 to 10 yesterdaymorning.
1)wehadbuiltfivenew常用于宾语从句he said that he had finished his homeworkhousesbytheendoflast也用于时间状语从句及其主句：hehadfinisheditwheniyear.2)bythetimeshereturned.
/i retuned when he had finished the train had left.
tomorrow, next week, soon,in five days, in (the) future
wewill
finish
it1）表示位移的动词，如come, go, le**e, arrive，用现在进行。
时表示短暂的将来如：i’mcoming soon.
来，指按计划、规定要发生的动作如：the train starts at9
a meeting was being held at thissunday,from8to10yesterdaythis time yesterday.
过去完成。过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
主语+ had +过去分词主语+had + been doneby the end of last year.
by the end of last term
fivenewhouseshadbeenbuiltby the time+一般过去时的从句。
1）将来某个时间要发生的动。
将来时。作或存在的状态。
一般将来。2）将来的计划或打算。
主语do主语+ am/is/are + going to do
主语主+am/is/are +going to be doneadoctorwillbesentforintenminutes.
a new bridgebuild)over the river next year.
old next year.3)we’regoingtoh**eapicnic tomorrow.
2)hebe)six2）begin,start,open,close等动词可以用一般现在时表示将。
过去将来时。
一般过去将来。
在过去某个时间看来，将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语+ would + do主语+ was/were going to do
主语+ would + be done主+was/were +going to be donehesaidthisislandwouldbevisited by many people soon.
the next weekthe day before
he said that he would come常用于宾语从句。
if it didn’t rain the next said that she would visit china the next week.(宾语从句和条件状语从句嵌套)
也用于状语从句。
whenever he had time, he would do some reading.
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