一。 重要词汇和句子。
1. 助动词 do 用于条件状语从句或答语中起省略作用， 可使句子更简练。
(1)--i think i’m going to take the bus to the party .
---if you do , you’ll be late .
(2) -do you like reading harry potter ?
no , i don’t . but my sister does .
2. h**e a good \ great \ wonderful time ==h**e fun ==enjoy oneself
玩得很高兴 \ 过得很愉快。
i had a good \ great \ wonderful time in the park yesterday .
=i had fun in the park yesterday .
== i enjoyed myself in the park yesterday .
3. let sb. \sth. in 让某人\ 某物进来
why not let him in ?
you’d better open the windows and let some fresh air in .
4. organize 动词， “组织， 安排， 筹备 ”
they are going to organize a picnic .
organization 名词， “组织， 机构 ”
she works for a voluntary organization helping homeless people .
organizer 名词， “组织者， 建立者 ”
the organizers of the concert said they had a great success .
5. take away 拿走， 取走take ( an active ) part in (积极) 参加。
take off 起飞， 脱下take … to … 把…..带到……
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 take a look ( at ) 看一看。
take exercise 做运动take notes 做笔记。
take a rest 休息take one’s temperature 量体温。
take it easy 别着急， 别紧张take over 接管
6. a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间
march is a good time to plant trees .
autumn is a good time to tr**el .
7. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事。
if i forget , please remind me to write to my mother .
8. around the world ==all over the world 在世界各地 \ 全世界。
football is very popular around the world \ all over the world .
his dream is to tr**el around china .
9. make a living ==for a living 谋生
in this city he drives a taxi to make a living \ for a living.
what does your father do to make a living \ for a living ?
make a living ( by ) doing sth . 以做某事谋生。
the old man makes a living (by) hunting .
10. 提建议的句子
why not do sth ? 为什么不做某事 ?
why don’t you do sth ? 为什么不做某事 ?
what about \ how about doing ? 做某事怎么样？
would you like to do sth ? 你想\ 愿意做某事吗？
shall we do sth ? 我们去做某事， 好吗？
let’s do sth , shall we ? 让我们做某事， 好吗？
do you want to do sth ? 你想去做某事吗？
11. seem like sth 看起来像……
it seems like years since i last saw you .自从我上次见到你以后， 好象是过了好几年。
those cards seemed like many little flags .那些卡片看起来好象许多小旗子。
seem like doing sth . 看起来像做某事。
he seemed like forgetting what had happened .
12. chance 名词， “机会， 机遇 ”
we h**e\ get a good chance of winning the match .
there is little chance of meeting him again .
by chance = by accident 偶然地 we met him by chance yesterday .
take a chance on sth . 在……上冒险。
you shouldn’t take a chance on that .
13. all the time 总是， 一直
they are singing the same song all the time .
you can hear them talking and laughing all the time .
he stayed at home all the time last night
其它短语： in time 及时 on time 准时 at times 有时
at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 once upon a time 从前
as time goes on 随着时间地推移 take one’s time 不着急。
watch one’s time 等待时机。
14. h**e a difficult time ( in ) doing sth. 难于做某事， 做某事有困难。
== h**e problems ( in) doing sth.
== h**e trouble ( in ) doing sth.
we h**e a difficult time working out the problem .
they h**e some problems getting to the top of the mountain .
15. against 介词， “反对， 不同意， 抵抗， 对抗， 对……不利 ” 反意词 for, “赞成 ”
there were 20 votes (票) for him and 12 against him .
they sailed against the wind .他们顶风航行。
you need to wear a coat against the cold .你需要穿上外套防寒。
he is standing against the wall . 他靠墙站着。
he hit against a tree . 他撞到了树上。
we are going to play a basketball match against class two on sunday .
16. forget 忘记。
forget sth 忘记某物forget to do sth 忘记去做某事。
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事le**e sth somewhere 把某物忘在某处。
i forgot to turn off the light when i left.
i forgot telling him the message and told him again .
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