新概念英语第一册写作必备：功能句型
1. as… as… 结构 : as soon as 一……就……
例：i will tell him as soon as i see him. 一旦我见到他，我就会告诉他。
as soon as possible 尽快。
例：he asked me to come back as soon as possible. 他要求我尽快的回来。
as +形容词或副词的原级+as 像…一样。
例：this building looks as high as that one. 这一个房子看起来很像那一个一样高。
2. ask 句型 ：ask (sb.) for sth. 向……要/求……
例：he felt too ashamed to ask us for help. 他觉得太惭愧而无法请示我们的帮助。
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 告诉某人怎么做某事。
例：they asked / told us to return the book on time. 他们告诉我们准时归还帐本。
ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人（不要）做某事。
例：the old man asked / told us not to swim in the river.一位老人告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
3. get句型。
get +比较级变得……
例：people’s life is getting better and better. 人们寿命正在越来越好的得到。
get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做好了准备/准备好了……
例：we should get ready for the difficulty. 我们应该为困难做好准备。
4. keep 句型。
keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事。
例：he kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。
keep doing 坚持做某事。
例：keep studying, maybe one day you can join us.继续研究，也许有一天你会加入我们。
keep/make sth. +adj. 让……怎么样。
例：the teacher asked us to keep the classroom clean. 老师要求我们教室要保持清洁。
the news made her happy. 做她们快乐的新闻。
5. find 句型。
find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事怎么样。
例：they found it impossible to get enough money. 他们发现拿充足的钱是不可能的。
find sb. do/doing sth. 发现某人做/正在做某事。
例：i find the boys flying kites in tian’anmen square.
6. help句型。
help sb. (to) do / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事/在……方面帮助某人。
例：they helped us to cross the river.
my brother helped me with the problem.我的兄弟帮我解决了问题。
7. 四个花费。
sb. spend some time/some money on sth. /in) doing sth.
例：we spent much time reading. 我们花费了很多时间阅读。
don’t spend so much money on clothes.不要在衣服上花费很多的钱。
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
例：it takes me half an hour to read books every day.我每天花半个小时读书。
it cost sb. some money to do sth. /sth. cost sb. some money
例：it cost me 200 yuan to buy the wallet.
the wallet cost me 200 yuan.
sb pays some money for sth.
例：i paid 200 yuan for the wallet.
8. prefer 句型。
prefer to 更喜欢做某事。
例：i prefer cats to dogs.
prefer a to b / prefer to doing a to doing b 喜欢a胜过b /喜欢做a胜过做b
例：we prefer to eat out.
i prefer doing homework to going shopping with you.
9. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事。
例：i saw him come into your room.
i hear him singing songs next door.
10. afraid 句型。
be afraid of sth. /doing sth./ to do sth. /that 害怕某事/做某事/……
例：she is afraid of spiders.
i am afraid of staying at home alone. =i am afraid to stay at home alone.
she was afraid that the dog would bite.
i’m afraid that … 恐怕……
例：i’m afraid that i cannot go with you.
11. busy 句型。
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。
例：he was busy finishing his work.
12. be + adj. +for 句型。
be famous/late/sorry for … 因……而著名/迟到……/对……抱歉。
例：he was late for school yesterday.
new york is famous for tall buildings.
i’m sorry for your father’s death.
13. glad句型。
be glad that 很高兴……
例：i’m glad that he’s feeling better.
14. 就近一致的句型。
either … or 要么……要么……
例：you can either write or phone me.
neither…nor 既不…也不…
例：he neither knows nor cares what happened.
not only … but also 不仅…而且…
例：not only my parents but also my sister has been to the great wall.
there be 有。
例：there is a bed, a table and some chairs in her bedroom.
15. 比较级句型。
it is the second + 最高级 + n. 这是第二……
例：it is the second most expensive hat.
…is one of the + 最高级 + n (pl) …最……之一。
例：it is one of the highest buildings in the world.
the + 比较级， …the + 比较级 … 越……,越……
例：the harder he works, the happier he feels.
比较级 and 比较级越来越…
例：our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger.
16. v+doing 句型。
enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.
例： he enjoys / likes watching tv at home.
i hate working on sundays.
they finished / kept / went on repairing the broken bike.
i don’t mind going shopping tomorrow.
the students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
17. v+sth. to sb. 句型。
give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth. to sb.
例：please pass / show / lend / bring / send the book to me.
my mother told the story to me.
he g**e the picture to tom yesterday.
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