一. 重点词组:
m1: behind the tree 在树后面;on your left 在你的左边; on your right 在你的右边; be lost 迷路; live at居住(小地点); live in居住(大地点); excuse me 对不起,打扰了; turn left 向左转,turn right 向右转; go straight on 直着走; next to a supermarket 紧靠超市; beside the cinema 电影院旁边; thank you very much!非常感谢!
you’re welcome! 不用谢! behind the door 在门后; up the hill 上山; down the hill 下山; near the house 房屋附近; at the station 在车站。
m2: play football 踢足球; play basketball 打篮球; look at 看; these pictures 这些**; my friend 我的朋友; read a book 读书; take pictures 拍照; my sister 我的姐姐; my little brother 我的弟弟; watch tv 看电视; play with a toy train 玩玩具火车;fly a kite 放风筝; ride a bike 骑自行车;listen to music 听**; talk to my friend 和我的朋友交谈;about china 关于中国;
m3: get on the bus 上公交车;lots of 许多; interesting things 有趣的事情;in the park 在公园;do taijiquan 打太极拳;on the lake 在湖上;row a dragon boat 划龙舟;between the big trees 在大树中间; play chess 下国际象棋;these girls 这些女孩;drink soya milk 喝豆浆; me too. 我也一样。
let’s go! 咱们走吧! draw pictures 画画;
m4: juice with ice 加冰的果汁; chinese fast food 中式快餐;some rice 一些米饭; make noodles 做面条;some noodles 一些面条; noodles with tomato and egg 西红柿鸡蛋面; noodles with meat and potato 土豆肉丝面;how much is it?它多少钱?
make dumplings 包饺子;can i help you?我可以帮你么? some eggs 一些鸡蛋;here you are 给你;
m5: in the sky 在空中;so fast 那么快; so high 那么高;run fast 跑得快;jump high 跳得高; jump far 跳得远; ride fast 骑得快; our star 我们的明星;
m6: some soup 一些汤; some sweets 一些糖果;some bread 一些面包;come here 过来; turn on the light 打开灯; happy birthday!生日快乐!
some cake 一些蛋糕; trick or treat 不请吃就捣蛋; give me 给我; happy halloween!万圣节快乐! come in 进来;of course 当然可以; here you are.
给你;
m7: there is (加单数名字或不可数名词)有,存在; there are (加复数名词)有,存在;ride a horse 骑马;some nice photos 一些好看的**;h**e a look 看一看;eat vegetables 吃蔬菜;climb a tree 爬树; under the tree 在树下;watch the cat 看猫; on the bike 自行车上; in the photo 在**上; eat fruit 吃水果; eat rice 吃大米; eat sweets 吃糖;eat fruit and vegetables 吃水果和蔬菜;
m8: visit the zoo 参观动物园; go with you 和你一起去; eat some fruit 吃一些水果;drink some juice 喝一些果汁;go to fish 去钓鱼; row a boat 划船;
m9: h**e a sports day 有一个运动日;this month 这个月;run the 100 meters 跑一百米;every day 每天;go to school 去学校;good luck! 祝你好运!
on sports day 在运动日; do the high jump 做跳高运动;do the long jump 做跳远运动; run the 200 metres and 400 metres 跑200米和400米;f**ourite subject 最喜爱的学科。
m10: happy new year! 新年快乐!
chinese new year 中国新年; happy spring festival! 春节快乐! for you 给你的; i see.
我明白了;h**e a big family dinner 有一个大的家庭宴会; h**e peanuts and sweets 吃花生和糖果;here you are. 给你。merry christmas!
圣诞节快乐!sing songs 唱歌; christmas tree 圣诞树; give presents 赠送礼物; eat lots of food 吃很多食物;
二、重点语法点:
1. 句型:where(**) +be + 主语? …在**?
回答:主语+ be + 地点 ……在…….
例: —where are you? —i am behind the tree.
—where is the train? —it is up the hill.
2. 主语+like+doing ….喜欢做某事 (主语是第三人称单数时用likes)
例: i like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 he likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
3. 主语+be +doing 现在进行时态。…正在做某事。
be动词顺口溜:i 用 am, you用are, 单数is,复数are
doing(动词ing)顺口溜:跑步,游泳双写加(swimming, running);see直接加(seeing);其他有e去e 加;
动词加ing分三大类:
第一类直接加ing:例:do—doing;play—playing;draw—drawing;
第二类双写加:swim—swimming;run—running;skip—skipping;
shop—shopping
第三类去e加:make—******; take—taking; dance—dancing;
ride—riding come—coming (本册教材中除了see这个单词是直接加ing—seeing,其余动词末尾有e的全部去e加ing)
本课重点:见到like/likes,be(am, is, are)后面的动词一定要加ing
4. 句型:what+be+主语+doing? 某人正在做什么? 回答:主语+be+doing.
例:——what are you doing? —i am doing taijiquan.
——what is she doing? —she is playing basketball.
——what are they doing? —they are playing chess.
——what is it doingit is drawing pictures.
5. 句型:do you want some…? 你想要一些…..吗?
肯定回答:yes, please. 否定回答: no, thank you.
can i h**e some…? 我可以吃一些……吗?
肯定回答:yes, you can. 否定回答: sorry, you can’t.
6. let’s, can/can’t, do/don’t, does/ doesn’t, be going to 后面动词用原形。
例:let’s get on the bus. she can swim. she can’t run.
do you like swimming? i don’t like swimming.
does she like swimming? no, she doesn’t.
i am going to play football. they are going to run.
7. 情态动词can 能够,会(后面动词用原形),主语不管是第几人称都用can.
例:i can play football. she can play football. we can swim.
一般疑问句: can you swim? yes, i can./ no, i can’t.
can lingling swim? yes, she can./ no, she can’t.
否定句: i can’t swim. she can’t swim.
8. 一般将来时:主语+be going to+动词原形,……将要去做某事,标志性单词:tomorrow(明天)
例:she is going to play basketball tomorrow.
一般疑问句: are you going to swim? yes,i am. /no, i am not.
is she going to swim? yes, she is. /no, she isn’t.
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