八年级Unit

发布 2020-03-10 12:26:28 阅读 1229

unit3 i’m more outgoing than my sister.

一、词组、短语:

1outgoing 更外向/更开朗2与……一样。

3. thecompetition 歌咏比赛4. theimportant最重要的。

5. bemusic 在**方面有天赋6. theas 与……相同。

7. care关心/留意/关注8. be与…不同。

9. bea mirror 像一面镜子 一则信息。

11只要(主将从现) 12. bring显示/显出/生产/带来

13. getgrades取得更的好成绩14. reach伸手达到/达到

15. callinformation打**询问更多信息, 16事实上。

17friends交朋友18. be good在某方面成表现好。

19. be similar与…相似/对…熟悉20. be good与…和睦相处。

21. touch one’s感动22sbsth. 让某人做某事

22. bring outsb. 发挥出…最好的水平;激发…最大的潜能。

二、重要句子:

1. sam has longer hair than tom2. she also sings more loudly than tara.

3. nelly sang so well4. for me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.

5. who is smarter, your mother or your father6. it’s not necessary to be the same.

7. i think a good friend makes me laugh8. molly studies harder than her best friend.

9. my mother told me a good friend is like a mirror10. so we enjoy studying together.

11. we both like sports12. my best friend helps to bring out the best in me.

13. so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 14.

huang lei isn’t as good at tennis as larry.

15. larry is much less hard-working, so i always get better grades than he does.

shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

三、习惯用法、搭配。

1. h**e fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事。

3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与…一样4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事。

5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。

6. 人 + spend +金钱/时间 on sth / 人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth

7. it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.. 对某人来说,做某事是……的

四、语法聚焦。

一】、含义。

1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级,如:well/good – better - best

2. 比较级:表示人或物)之间的比较。

3. 最高级:表示“最……”的意思,表示人或物)作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来表示比较的范围, 副词最高级前可加可不加。

二】.比较级基本句型:

连系动词+ adj.(比) 如: lucyslowerlily.

1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv.(比)+ than+ 对比成分。

实义动词+ adv.(比)如:lucy runs more slowlylily.

2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:her hair is longeryours.(→your hair)

3. 同级比较: 肯定:…as + adj./adv.(原级) +as …:如同…一样…”

否定:… not as/so + adj./adv.(原级) +as …:不如……一样……”

4.比较级+and+比较级:越来越…… they talked more and more loudly.

i’m taller and taller.

5. the比较级…,the+比较级…:越…就越… the more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.

the harder you study, the better grades you’ll get.

6. “which / who is + 比较级, a or b?” which t-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?

who is thinner, lucy or jenny?

7. the+比较级+of the( two ) 两者中较…的一个

of the twins, she was the more hard-working.

8. 用比较级形式表最高级含义:

【1】主语 + 谓语 + adj./adv.(比) +any + other + 可数名词单数 + of/in + 比较范围。

eg. she is taller than any other girl in her class.= she is the tallest in her class.

he runs faster than any other boy in his group.= he runs (the) fastest in his group.

【2】主语 + 谓语 + adj./adv.(比) +the other + 可数名词复数 + of/in + 比较范围。

she is taller than the other girls in her class.= she is the tallest in her class.

he runs faster than the other boys in his group.= he runs (the) fastest in his group

常用the one代前文中提及的单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词。】

the book here is newer than the one on the desk.

the apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.

the weather in wuhan is hotter than that in beijing.

9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确切的度量单位。

i am (5 years) older than him.the room is (3 times) as large as that one.

注意: 1. 原级常用very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really ,much too等程度副词修饰。

2. 比较级常用much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等程度副词修饰。

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