2024年考研英语词汇辨析 二十

发布 2020-02-16 11:42:28 阅读 1192

1. scenery, scene, view, landscape都有"景色"的意思。

scenery n.风景,景色,舞台布景,强调从美的角度看,某个国家或地区的总体外貌。

each year, we spend our vacation in the mountains andenjoy the scenery.

我们每年到山区渡假,并欣赏那里的风景。

scene n.指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象,也能够指人物的活动场面;(犯罪的)地点,现场。

they stood gazing the happy scene of children playing inthe park.

他们站在那里,注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的场景。

view n.指从远处或窗户看到的视野范围内的风景;观点,看法。

our house has a view of the park.

我们的房子能够看到公园的景色。

landscape n. (自然的)风景,景色;风景画。

the landscape seen from the mountains is green andbeautiful.

站在群山之巅看到的是一片美丽的绿色。

2. sensible, sensitive, sentimental, sensational

sensible a.有知觉的,可感知的;明智的。

the patient was speechless but still sensible.

病人虽然不能说话但仍然有知觉。

sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的。

this film is sensitive to light.

这种胶片对光很敏感。

sentimental a.多愁善感的,感伤的。

the novel has scenes full of love and loss; it is sosentimental!

**有多处场景充满爱情的悲欢离合,真是感伤啊!

sensational a.耸人听闻的,令人激动的。

i read a sensational story about a ten-year-old mother.

我听到一则耸人听闻的故事:十岁女孩做妈妈。

3. technological, technical这是一组形近易混词。

technological a.技术上的。

a major technological breakthrough主要技术性突破。

technical a.技术的,工艺(学)的;专门的,深奥的。

the banker made some technical points about the economyin his speech.

银行家在他的关于经济的演说中提出了几个很专业的论点。

4. transaction, transition, transmission, transformation,transfer

transaction n.交易行为,处理。

transactions of shares on the stock exchange were uptoday.

今天**交易所的**成交额上升了。

transition n. (从一种情况到另一种的)过渡,更替。

the transition from high school to college can bedifficult for students.

对于学生来说,从中学到大学的过渡会是困难的。

transmission n.传播(比如疾病);广播。

the transmission of germs can occur by contact, breathing,and eating.

细菌通过接触、呼吸和饮食传播。

transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变,改观,转变。

his character seems to h**e undergone a completetransformation since his marriage.

他结婚之后性格判若两人。

transfer n.转移,转让;调动;(旅途中的)换乘,改变路线。

the club's goalkeeper isn't happy here, and has asked atransfer.

这个足球俱乐部的守门员在此过得不愉快,已经要求转会到其他俱乐部。

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