建筑结构英语常用词汇

发布 2020-01-04 09:20:28 阅读 5140

总体设计。

general design

设计依据。design basis

建筑红线。building line

建筑系数。coefficient of building occupation

界区。battery limited

有效面积。effective area

使用面积。usable area

结构面积。structural area

建筑面积。building area

建筑面积密度。

density of building area

竖向布置。vertical planning

高程。altitude

等高线。contour line

相对标高。relative elevation

绝对标高。absolute altitude

**基本烈度。

basic earthquake intensity

抗震设防烈度。

fortification intensity

风玫瑰。wind rose

建筑朝向。building orientation

建筑间距。building distance

公顷。hectare

指北针。north arrow

测北。geophical north

建北。plant north

气象。meteorology

日照。sunshine

天然采光。natural lighting

人工照明。artificant light; artificial illumination

照度。degree of illumination

通风。ventilation

正压通风。positive ventilating

噪声。noise

隔声。sound insulation

吸声。sound absorption

保温隔热。heat insulation

**。dewpoint

冷桥。cold-bridge

遮阳。sunshade

恒温恒湿。constant temperature & constant humidity

消声。noise elimination; noise reduction

防振。antivibration

4.2 建筑一般词汇。

conventional terms of architecture

方案。scheme; draft

草图。sketch

透视图。perspective drawing

建筑构图。architectural composition

坐标。coordinate

纵坐标。ordinate

横坐标。abscissa

跨度。span

开关。bay

进深。depth

层高。floor height

净高。clear height; headroom

横数。module; modulus

裙房。skirt building

楼梯。stair

梯段。stair slab

楼梯平台。stair landing

安全出口。safety exit

疏散楼梯。escape staircase

楼梯间。stair well

封闭楼梯间。

enclosure staircase

防烟楼梯间。

smoke prevention stair well

消防电梯间。

emergency elevators well

自动扶梯。escalator

中庭。atrium

疏散走道。escape corridor; escape way

耐火等级。fire-resistive grade

生产类别。classification of production

耐火极限。duration of fire-resistance

防火间距。file-break distance

泄压面积。area of pressure release

闷顶。mezanine; mezzanine

砖标号。grade of brick; strength of brick

承重墙。bearing wall

非承重墙。non-bearing wall

挡土墙。retaining wall

填充墙。filler wall

围护墙。curtain wall; cladding wall; enclosure wall

女儿墙。parapet wall

隔墙。partition

浴室、厕所)隔断。

stall窗间墙。

pier墙垛。

pillar

过梁。lintel

圈梁。gird; girt; girth

防潮层。damp-proof course

勒脚。plinth

横梁。transverse beam

纵横。longitudinal wall

山墙。gable; gable wall

防火墙。fire wall

压顶。coping

勾缝。pointing

砖砌平拱。brick flat arch

预埋件。embedded inserts

直抓梯。ladder

栏杆。railing

防腐蚀。corrosion resistant; anticorrosion

化学溶蚀。chemical erosion

膨胀腐蚀。expansion corrosion

化学腐蚀。chemical corrosion

电化学腐蚀。

electro-chemical corrosion

晶间腐蚀。intergranular corrosion

气相腐蚀。gaseous corrosion

液相腐蚀。liquidoid corrosion

固相腐蚀。solid corrosion

腐蚀裕度。allowance for corrosion

锈蚀。rusting

4.3 建筑材料。

building materials

级配砂石。graded sand & gr**el

素土夯实。rammed earth

灰土。lime-soil

素混凝土。plain concrete

钢筋混凝土。

reinforced concrete(

细石混凝土。

fine aggregate concrete

轻质混凝土。

lightweight concrete

加气混凝土。

aerocrete; aerocrete concrete

陶粒混凝土。

ceramsite concrete

水泥膨胀珍珠岩。

cement & expended pearlite

岩棉。mineral wool; mine wool

沥青。asphalt

卷材。felt

玛蹄脂。asphalt mastic

粘土砖。clay brick

釉面砖。porcelain enamel brick

空心砖。hollow brick

砌块。block

缸砖。guarry brick

锦砖。mosac

地面砖。p**ing brick

防滑地砖。non-slip brick

耐酸砖(板)

acidbrick (acidtile)

胶泥。mastic

粘土瓦。cloy tile

玻璃瓦。enamelled tile

波形镀锌钢板。

galvanized corrugate steel sheet

玻璃钢瓦。glass-fiber reinforced plastic tile

彩色压型钢(铅)板。

coloured corrugate steel (aluminium) plat;

profiuing coloured stccl (aluminium) plat

石棉水泥瓦。

ashestos-cement sheet

水磨石。terrajjo

水刷石。granite plaster

花岗石。granite

磨光花岗石。

polished granite

剁斧石。artificial stone

大理石。marble

水泥砂浆抹面。

cement plaster

石灰砂浆抹面。

lime plaster

水泥石灰砂浆抹面。

cement-lime plaster

刀灰打底。hemp-cut and lime as base

原木。log

方木。square timber

板材。plank

胶合板。plywood

三夹板。3plywood

五夹板。5plywood

平板玻璃。flat glass

浮法玻璃。float-process glass

磨砂玻璃。ground glass; frosted glass

起玻璃。prism glass

夹丝玻璃。wire glass

夹层玻璃。sandwich glass

中空玻璃。hollow glass

钢化玻璃。reinforced glass

镀膜玻璃。coating glass

有机玻璃。organic glass

4.4 建筑构造及配件。

building construction & component

铺砌。p**ing

地坪。grade

基层。bedding

素土夯实。rammed earth

垫层。base

结合层。bonding course

面层。covering

隔离层。insulation course

活动地板。raising floor; movable floor; access floor

篦子板。grating

地面提示块。

ground prompt

遮阳板。sunshade

窗套。window moulding

护角。curb guard

防水层。water-proof course

找平层。leveling course

隔热层。heat insulation course

保温层。thermal insulation course

檩条。purlin

天窗。skylight

天棚。ceiling

吊顶。suspending ceiling

吊顶龙骨。ceiling joist

雨水口。drain gulley

水斗。lead head

雨水管。leader; downspout

天沟。valley

挑檐。overhanging e**e

檐口。e**e

泛水。flashing

分水线。watershed

檐沟。e**e gutter

汇水面积。catchment area

雨罩。canopy

散水。apron

坡道。ramp

台阶。entrance steps

保温门。thermal insulation door

隔声门(窗)

sound insulation door (window);

acoustical door (window)

防火门(窗)

fire door (window)

冷藏门。freezer door

安全门。exit door

防护门(窗)

protection door (window)

屏蔽门(窗)

shield door (window)

防风砂门。radiation resisting door (window)

密闭门(窗)

建筑结构英语常用词汇

总体设计。general design 设计依据。design basis 建筑红线。building line 建筑系数。coefficient of building occupation 界区。battery limited 有效面积。effective area 使用面积。usable ar...

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