总体设计。
general design
设计依据。design basis
建筑红线。building line
建筑系数。coefficient of building occupation
界区。battery limited
有效面积。effective area
使用面积。usable area
结构面积。structural area
建筑面积。building area
建筑面积密度。
density of building area
竖向布置。vertical planning
高程。altitude
等高线。contour line
相对标高。relative elevation
绝对标高。absolute altitude
**基本烈度。
basic earthquake intensity
抗震设防烈度。
fortification intensity
风玫瑰。wind rose
建筑朝向。building orientation
建筑间距。building distance
公顷。hectare
指北针。north arrow
测北。geophical north
建北。plant north
气象。meteorology
日照。sunshine
天然采光。natural lighting
人工照明。artificant light; artificial illumination
照度。degree of illumination
通风。ventilation
正压通风。positive ventilating
噪声。noise
隔声。sound insulation
吸声。sound absorption
保温隔热。heat insulation
**。dewpoint
冷桥。cold-bridge
遮阳。sunshade
恒温恒湿。constant temperature & constant humidity
消声。noise elimination; noise reduction
防振。antivibration
4.2 建筑一般词汇。
conventional terms of architecture
方案。scheme; draft
草图。sketch
透视图。perspective drawing
建筑构图。architectural composition
坐标。coordinate
纵坐标。ordinate
横坐标。abscissa
跨度。span
开关。bay
进深。depth
层高。floor height
净高。clear height; headroom
横数。module; modulus
裙房。skirt building
楼梯。stair
梯段。stair slab
楼梯平台。stair landing
安全出口。safety exit
疏散楼梯。escape staircase
楼梯间。stair well
封闭楼梯间。
enclosure staircase
防烟楼梯间。
smoke prevention stair well
消防电梯间。
emergency elevators well
自动扶梯。escalator
中庭。atrium
疏散走道。escape corridor; escape way
耐火等级。fire-resistive grade
生产类别。classification of production
耐火极限。duration of fire-resistance
防火间距。file-break distance
泄压面积。area of pressure release
闷顶。mezanine; mezzanine
砖标号。grade of brick; strength of brick
承重墙。bearing wall
非承重墙。non-bearing wall
挡土墙。retaining wall
填充墙。filler wall
围护墙。curtain wall; cladding wall; enclosure wall
女儿墙。parapet wall
隔墙。partition
浴室、厕所）隔断。
stall窗间墙。
pier墙垛。
pillar
过梁。lintel
圈梁。gird; girt; girth
防潮层。damp-proof course
勒脚。plinth
横梁。transverse beam
纵横。longitudinal wall
山墙。gable; gable wall
防火墙。fire wall
压顶。coping
勾缝。pointing
砖砌平拱。brick flat arch
预埋件。embedded inserts
直抓梯。ladder
栏杆。railing
防腐蚀。corrosion resistant; anticorrosion
化学溶蚀。chemical erosion
膨胀腐蚀。expansion corrosion
化学腐蚀。chemical corrosion
电化学腐蚀。
electro-chemical corrosion
晶间腐蚀。intergranular corrosion
气相腐蚀。gaseous corrosion
液相腐蚀。liquidoid corrosion
固相腐蚀。solid corrosion
腐蚀裕度。allowance for corrosion
锈蚀。rusting
4.3 建筑材料。
building materials
级配砂石。graded sand & gr**el
素土夯实。rammed earth
灰土。lime-soil
素混凝土。plain concrete
钢筋混凝土。
reinforced concrete(
细石混凝土。
fine aggregate concrete
轻质混凝土。
lightweight concrete
加气混凝土。
aerocrete; aerocrete concrete
陶粒混凝土。
ceramsite concrete
水泥膨胀珍珠岩。
cement & expended pearlite
岩棉。mineral wool; mine wool
沥青。asphalt
卷材。felt
玛蹄脂。asphalt mastic
粘土砖。clay brick
釉面砖。porcelain enamel brick
空心砖。hollow brick
砌块。block
缸砖。guarry brick
锦砖。mosac
地面砖。p**ing brick
防滑地砖。non-slip brick
耐酸砖（板）
acidbrick (acidtile)
胶泥。mastic
粘土瓦。cloy tile
玻璃瓦。enamelled tile
波形镀锌钢板。
galvanized corrugate steel sheet
玻璃钢瓦。glass-fiber reinforced plastic tile
彩色压型钢（铅）板。
coloured corrugate steel (aluminium) plat;
profiuing coloured stccl (aluminium) plat
石棉水泥瓦。
ashestos-cement sheet
水磨石。terrajjo
水刷石。granite plaster
花岗石。granite
磨光花岗石。
polished granite
剁斧石。artificial stone
大理石。marble
水泥砂浆抹面。
cement plaster
石灰砂浆抹面。
lime plaster
水泥石灰砂浆抹面。
cement-lime plaster
刀灰打底。hemp-cut and lime as base
原木。log
方木。square timber
板材。plank
胶合板。plywood
三夹板。3plywood
五夹板。5plywood
平板玻璃。flat glass
浮法玻璃。float-process glass
磨砂玻璃。ground glass; frosted glass
起玻璃。prism glass
夹丝玻璃。wire glass
夹层玻璃。sandwich glass
中空玻璃。hollow glass
钢化玻璃。reinforced glass
镀膜玻璃。coating glass
有机玻璃。organic glass
4.4 建筑构造及配件。
building construction & component
铺砌。p**ing
地坪。grade
基层。bedding
素土夯实。rammed earth
垫层。base
结合层。bonding course
面层。covering
隔离层。insulation course
活动地板。raising floor; movable floor; access floor
篦子板。grating
地面提示块。
ground prompt
遮阳板。sunshade
窗套。window moulding
护角。curb guard
防水层。water-proof course
找平层。leveling course
隔热层。heat insulation course
保温层。thermal insulation course
檩条。purlin
天窗。skylight
天棚。ceiling
吊顶。suspending ceiling
吊顶龙骨。ceiling joist
雨水口。drain gulley
水斗。lead head
雨水管。leader; downspout
天沟。valley
挑檐。overhanging e**e
檐口。e**e
泛水。flashing
分水线。watershed
檐沟。e**e gutter
汇水面积。catchment area
雨罩。canopy
散水。apron
坡道。ramp
台阶。entrance steps
保温门。thermal insulation door
隔声门（窗）
sound insulation door (window);
acoustical door (window)
防火门（窗）
fire door (window)
冷藏门。freezer door
安全门。exit door
防护门（窗）
protection door (window)
屏蔽门（窗）
shield door (window)
防风砂门。radiation resisting door (window)
密闭门（窗）
建筑结构英语常用词汇
总体设计。general design 设计依据。design basis 建筑红线。building line 建筑系数。coefficient of building occupation 界区。battery limited 有效面积。effective area 使用面积。usable ar...
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水果类 fruits 西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子。shaddock pomelo 去核枣pitteddate 西班牙产苦橙 apple番石榴gu a 肉 蔬菜类 livestock家畜 南瓜 倭瓜 celerycabbage 甘蓝 土豆 ch...
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pull over！把车子开到旁边。drop me a line！写封信给我。give me a ring call me！来个 吧！for here or to go？堂食或外卖。cool that s cool 等於台湾年轻人常用的囗语 酷！表示不赖嘛！用于人或事均可。what s up?wha...