考研作文经典词汇

发布 2020-01-03 18:57:28 阅读 7187

考研英语作文经典词汇。

考研作文基本上分为图画作文和图表作文,而近年来只考了图画作文,因此我们已总结图画作文为重点,对图表作文只做一般介绍处理。此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇,包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇(纵观今年来的作文,主要涉及文化教育、健康、环保等问题)。

一、 图表作文常用词汇:

**图table ;

图表chart;diagram graph column

描述:show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent

数字figure;

数据 statistic;

百分比 percentage;

比例 proportion

上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up

下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down

平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down

占:occupy take up account for gain

而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact

相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with

最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most

最低点:bottom less least rock bottom

平均:mean **erage

趋势:tendancy trend inclination

预见:prediction

达到顶峰: mount to

由…组成:consist of/be made up of /be composed of

占44%比例:account for /make up 44 percent

位居第一:rank the first

仅次于is second to

居第二位:in second spot

倒数第一is the last one

第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section

与。相比:compared with

a与b成比例a be in proportion to b

差不多:about/around/roughly

多达 as many as

正好:exactly/precisely

水平:level off

二、 图画作文常用词汇:

1) 常见热点词汇:

1. 素质教育 :quality education

2. eq:分两种,一种为教育商数educational quotient,另一种情感商数emotional quotient

3. 保险业: the insurance industry

4. 保证重点指出: ensure funding for priority areas

5. 补发拖欠的养老金: clear up pension payments in arrears

6. 不良贷款: non-performing loan

7. 层层转包和违法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

8. 城乡信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

9. 城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents

10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers

11. 出口信贷: export credit

12. 贷款质量: loan quality

13. 贷款质量五级分类办法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans

14. 防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks

15. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project

16. 非法外汇交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction

17. 非**收汇: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

18. 非银行金融机构: non-bank financial institutions

19. 费改税: transform administrative fees into taxes

20. 跟踪审计: foolow-up auditing

21. 工程监理制度: the monitoring system for projects

22. 国有资产安全: the safety of state-owned assets

23. 过度开垦 : excess reclamation

24. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects

25. 积极的财政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy

26. 基本生活费: basic allowance

27. 解除劳动关系: sever labor relation

28. 金融监管责任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision

29. 经济安全: economic security

30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设: to increase the deficit to spend more on development

31. 扩大国内需求 : the expansion of domestic demand

32. 拉动经济增长: fuel economic growth

33. 粮食仓库: grain depot

34. 粮食收购企业: grain collection and storage enterprise

35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行: closed operation of grain purchase funds

36. 粮食销售市场: grain sales market

37. 劣质工程: shoddy engineering

38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

40. 融资渠道: financing channels

41. 商业信贷原则: the principles for commercial credit

42. 社会保险机构: social security institution

43. 失业保险金: unemployment insurance benefits

44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes

45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending

46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents

47. 信息化: information-based; informationization

48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

49. 外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises

50. 下岗职工: laid-off workers

51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel

52. 素质教育: education for all-round development

53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects

54. 社会治安情况: law-and-order situation

55. 民族国家: nation state

56. “**”: independence of taiwan"

57. 台湾当局: taiwan authorities

58. 台湾同胞 : taiwan compatriots

59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:taiwan is an inalienable part of the chinese territory.

60. 西部大开发 : development of the west regions

61. 可持续性发展: sustainable development

62. 风险投资 : risk investment

63. 通货紧缩 : deflation

64. 扩大内需 : to expand domestic demand

65. 计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction ( cai )

66. 网络空间: cyberspace

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