考研作文词汇部分

发布 2020-01-03 17:36:28 阅读 6252

考研作文词汇部分应有计划in

一、图表作文常用词汇:

**图table ;

图表chart; diagram graph column

描述:show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent

数字figure;

数据statistic;

百分比percentage;

比例proportion

上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up

下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down

平稳: stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

波动: fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down

占: occupy take up account for gain

而: while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact

相比: by contract on the contrary likewise compared with

最高点: the highest the top the summit the peak the most

最低点: bottom less least rock bottom

平均: mean **erage

趋势: tendancy trend inclination

预见: prediction

达到顶峰: mount to

由…组成:consist of/be made up of /be composed of

占44%比例:account for /make up 44 percent

位居第一:rank the first

仅次于is second to

居第二位:in second spot

倒数第一is the last one

第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section

与。相比:compared with

a与b成比例a be in proportion to b

差不多:about/around/roughly

多达as many as

正好:exactly/precisely

水平:level off

二、图画作文常用词汇:

1)常见热点词汇:

1.素质教育:quality education

2. eq:分两种,一种为教育商数educational quotient,另一种情感商数emotional quotient

3.保险业: the insurance industry

4.保证重点指出: ensure funding for priority areas

5.补发拖欠的养老金: clear up pension payments in arrears

6.不良贷款: non-performing loan

7.层层转包和违法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

8.城乡信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

9.城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents

10.城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers

11.出口信贷: export credit

12.贷款质量: loan quality

13.贷款质量五级分类办法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans

14.防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks

15.防洪工程: flood-prevention project

16.非法外汇交易: illegal foreign exchange transaction

17.非**收汇: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

18.非银行金融机构: non-bank financial institutions

19.费改税: transform administrative fees into taxes

20.跟踪审计: foolow-up auditing

21.工程监理制度: the monitoring system for projects

22.国有资产安全: the safety of state-owned assets

23.过度开垦: excess reclamation

24.合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects

25.积极的财政政策: pro-active fiscal policy

26.基本生活费: basic allowance

27.解除劳动关系: sever labor relation

28.金融监管责任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision

29.经济安全: economic security

30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设: to increase the deficit to spend more on development

31.扩大国内需求: the expansion of domestic demand

32.拉动经济增长: fuel economic growth

33.粮食仓库: grain depot

34.粮食收购企业: grain collection and storage enterprise

35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行: closed operation of grain purchase funds

36.粮食销售市场: grain sales market

37.劣质工程: shoddy engineering

38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

40.融资渠道: financing channels

41.商业信贷原则: the principles for commercial credit

42.社会保险机构: social security institution

43.失业保险金: unemployment insurance benefits

44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes

45.外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending

46.安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents

47.信息化: information-based; informationization

48.智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

49.外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises

50.下岗职工: laid-off workers

51.分流: reposition of redundant personnel

52.素质教育: education for all-round development

53.豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects

54.社会治安情况: law-and-order situation

55.民族国家: nation state

56. “**”: independence of taiwan"

57.台湾当局: taiwan authorities

58.台湾同胞: taiwan compatriots

59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:taiwan is an inalienable part of the chinese territory.

60.西部大开发: development of the west regions

61.可持续性发展: sustainable development

62.风险投资: risk investment

63.通货紧缩: deflation

64.扩大内需: to expand domestic demand

65.计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction (cai)

66.网络空间: cyberspace

67.虚拟现实: virtual reality

68.网民: netizen (net citizen)

69.电脑犯罪: computer crime

70.电子商务: the e-business

71.网上购物: shopping online

72.应试教育: exam-oriented education

73.学生减负: to reduce study load

74. “厄尔尼诺”:(el nino)

75. “拉尼娜”:(la nina)

76. “智商”:(iq)

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