vocabulary
a1. abandon vt 放弃； 抛弃 give orders to ~ ship 下令弃船； ~all hope 放弃一切希望 syn. desert / give up
2. ability n. a man of ~ h**e the ~ to do sth
3. aboard adv 在船(飞机/车)上 go ~ all ~.请上船/登机 prep 在船(飞机/车)上 be ~ the ship / the plane
4. about adv. be ~ to do i was ~ to le**e when it began to rain.
how / what ~ set ~ doing = set out to do
5. abroad adv 国外go ~ for further study / at home and abroad国内外/ from home and abroad来自海内外。
6. absent adj absent friends 不在场的朋友 be ~ from ant be present at, absent-minded心不在焉的
7. absence n 不在，缺席 during / in one’s ~ after an absence of three months在离开三个月之后。
8. absorb vt 吸收； 接受 ~ heat / oxygen / water / knowledge/ one’s attention be ~ed in one’s book埋头读书。
9. abstract adj 抽象的 an ~ painting ant. concrete n. 摘要，梗概 an ~ of a lecture
10. accept v 接受；认可 ~ sth (as sth) ~sb as one’s life-long companion把…作为终身伴侣 an ~ed fact公认的事实 acceptable adj 可接受的 be ~ to sb is the proposal ~ to you?
11. access n 接近的机会；享用权 ~ to sth / sb h**e ~ to a good library, the president / the place is easy of ~.
路很容易走 buses provide easy ~ to the place. 通路the ~ way) to the house (in)accessible to the public
12. accompany vt a. 陪伴， 陪同 ~ sb to the police station b.
伴奏 who’s going to ~ him on the piano?
c. 伴随 be ~ied with / by strong winds are often ~ied with he**y rain.
13. accomplish vt 实行； 完成 ~ a goal, one’s purpose, a task达到目的， 完成任务 ~ nothing一事无成。
accomplish, work, perform wonders n. accomplishment
14. account vi说明(原因等) ~for sth his illness ~s for his absence./there is no ~ing for tastes.
人各有所好。 占 ~ for 45 percent n. 帐户， 叙述 open an ~ with a bank / give me an ~ of sth
on ~ of sth因为/ on no ~ 决不可 / take ~ of sth; take sth into ~ take sth into considerstion 考虑。
15. accuse vt 指责 ~ sb of cheating, theft 谴责某人欺诈、控告某人偷窃 syn. charge sb with sth
16. accustomed adj. 适应了的； 习惯的 be /become / get / grow ~ used) to sth / doing习惯于
17. achieve vt 完成， 实现； 达到， 得到 ~ success, one’s ambition, one’s purpose获得成功 / 实现抱负
vi. i ~d only half of what i’d hoped to do. achievement [c] 成就； 成绩 make remarkable ~s
18. acquire vt 取得， 学到 ~ knowledge / skills / a good reputation ~ a good knowledge of english
19. act vi 行动； 做，做事； 表演 vt 扮演(角色) act on / upon照…行动； 对…起作用 act as
interpreter / catch sb in the act of doing sth 发现某人正在做… n. 行为， 动作； 法令； 条例
an act of kindness =a kind act action n take ~ put a plan into ~ 将计划付诸实施
out of / in ~ 不)在运转 actions speak louder than words.
20. active adj. be ~ in sth, take an ~ part in, live / lead a full and ~ life
21. adapt vt, vi (使) 适应， (使) 适合adapt (oneself) to sth she ~ed (herself) to the climate. 适应新环境。
~ sth for sb 改编 books ~ed for the college students
22. add v. add to / add … to / add up / add up to n. addition in ~ in ~ to
23. address n 演说，讲话； 地址； 住址； 通信处 make / deliver an ~ speech) vt向…发表演说；
在(信封)上写姓名地址 ~ sb on the subject / the meeting / be ~ed to (us at ) our old home / sb as
24. adequate adj. 足够的， 适当的eat an ~ breakfast / the supply is not ~ to the demand / take ~ measures
25. adjust vt 调整，调节 ~ one’s watch / the focus of a camera v (使)适合 adjust (sth/oneself) to sth
adj. adjustable n adjustment
26. admire sb for sth 赞赏， 钦佩 i admire him for his success in business.
27. admit vt 使…进入； 承认 admit sb into / to sth be ~ted to fudan university / each ticket admits two people
to the party. admission n准许进入； 入场费； 录用 admission (to/into sth) admission free
admit (to) sth / doing sth ~ one’s guilt, a mistake / to) being wrong / that i was wrong / h**ing stolen the car
28. adopt vt采纳； 通过， 批准； 收养 ~ an orphan/ adopted son / a name取名， a custom随俗， an idea
29. advance v. 前进，向前移动，促进 advance two miles n. 前进； 进步 in advance (of sth) 预先； 事先。
let me know in ~.advanced adj 先进的 h**e ~ ideas / classes 提高班 advancement [u] 进步。
30. advantage [c] 优势 take ~ of sth / sb / to sb’s ~ 对某人有利 / h**e / gain / get / win an ~ over sb 胜过/
h**e the ~ of sb 比某人强 / s and disadvantages of city life the disadvantages outweigh (超过) the ~s
31. advertise vt 为…做广告， 登广告 ~ a concert, a job, one’s house, a product, one’s services
vi. ~for a new secretary on tv / in a news***** 刊登广告聘请
n. advertisement = advert / ad put an ~ on tv / in a news***** for sb / sth
32. advise sth / doing sth / sb to do sth / sb on sth / sb against doing sth / that sb (should) do sth
n. advice[u] a good piece of ~ follow / take one’s ~
上海高考英语新增词汇
accommodate vt.向 提供住处 容纳。administrate v.管理 经营 支配。critical adj.批判的 决定性的。external adj.外面的，外部的，外表的。f our vt.喜爱，偏爱，支持，偏袒。fruit n.水果 产物，成果。gender n.名词，代词等 ...
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