一、开头句型
far as ..is concerned
goes without saying that...
can be said with certainty that...
the proverb says，
has to be noticed that...
generally recognized that...
likely that ..
hardly that...
hardly too much to say that...
calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
is more important than the fact that...
far more important is that...
二、衔接句型
a case in point is ..
as is often the case...
as stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
but the problem is not so ******. therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
but it’s a pity that...
for all that...in spite of the fact that...
further, we hold opinion that...
however , the difficulty lies in...
similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)..but(that)..不是，而是
in view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
as has been mentioned above...
in this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
however, we h**e to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
三、结尾句型
i will conclude by saying...
therefore, we h**e the reason to believe that...
all things considered,总而言之
it may be safely said that...
therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
it can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
from my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四、举例句型
let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
here is one more example.
take … for example.
the same is true of….
this offers a typical instance of….
we may quote a common example of….
just think of….
五、常用于引言段的句型
1. some people think that ….to be frank, i can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. for years, …has been seen as …,but things are quite different now.
3. i believe the title statement is valid because….
4. i cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….i believe….
5. my argument for this view goes as follows.
6. along with the development of…, more and more….
7. there is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. it is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. as far as i am concerned, i completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. before giving my opinion, i think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. a is completely / totally / entirely different from b.
2. a and b are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. a and b differ in….
4. a differs from b in….
5. the difference between a and b is/lies in/exists in….
6. compared with/in contrast to/unlike a, b….
7. a…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas b….
8. while it is generally believed that a …,i believe b….
9. despite their similarities, a and b are also different.
10. both a and b ….however, a…; on the other hand, b….
11. the most striking difference is that a…, while b….
七、演绎法常用的句型
1. there are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2. there are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
3. many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4. generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5. the reasons are as follows.
八、因果推理法常用句型
1. because/since we read the book, we h**e learned a lot.
2. if we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. we read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. as a result of /because of/due to/owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. the cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. the effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
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