高考英语写作专题：英语5种基本句型，教你写好简单句。
英语5种基本句型。
主） +vi.（不及物动词）（谓）
常见的不及物动词有：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise, laugh, smile, live, arrive, 1isten,2. s (主）+ v.
（谓）（lv.)(系动词）+ p（表）
1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2)表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。
3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。
4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等。
5)其他动词lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
注：下列常见“it…”句式也是属于第二句型。
1）it + be +adj./n. +to do…(不定式) it is your duty to take care of your mother.
2）it + be +adj. +for/of +sb. +to do… it is easy for us to finish the project in two days.
3. s (主）+ vt.（及物动词）（谓）+ o（宾）
to go there. infinitive（不定式）
where to go. wh-word + infinitive
stealing the money. gerund（动名词）
that there is nothing wrong.. that-clause（that从句）
注：1) s + vt. +infinitive(不定式） i want to help him.
常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
2) s + vt. +wh-word + infinitive i don't know what to do.
常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
3) s + vt. +gerund i enjoy living here.
常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, **oid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help，look forward to, stick to等。
4) s + vt. +that-clause i don't think (that) he is right.
常用于这句型的动词有：admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。
4. s (主）+ vt.（谓）+ 间接宾） +直接宾）
where the teacher lives. (从句)
本句型的谓语动词所发出的动作有两个对象，一为“人或动物等”，称为间接宾语；另一为“物或事”，称为直接宾语。本句型也可以把“置于 “之前，应注意用介词to或for，句型为： s + vt.
+n./pron. +to/for-phrase.
如：1）he sent me a book.→he sent a book to me.
2）he bought me a coat.→he bought a coat for me.
间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有： bring, deny, give, grant, hand, le**e, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, le**e, make, order, paint, play(演奏），s**e, sing, spare等。
5. s (主）+ vt.（谓）+ o.（宾）+ 宾补）
how to learn english. (wh-word + infinitive)
that he passed the exam. (宾语从句)
when we should start. (宾语从句)
此句型中的动词叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。
注：1) s + vt. +n.
/pron. +n 常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。
2) s + vt. +n./pron.
+adj 常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, le**e, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) s + vt. +n./pron. +prep phrase she always keeps everything in good order.
4) s + vt. +n./pron.
+infinitive 常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, le**e, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。
b)不定式不带to的词：feel, h**e, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) s + vt. +n./pron.
+participle (分词） 常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, h**e, hear, imagine, keep, le**e, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) s + vt. +n./pron.
+wh-word + infinitive 常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) s + vt. +n./pron.
+that-clause 常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) s + vt. +n./pron. +wh-clause 常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
6. there be 句型。
此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语构成，用以表达某地存在有，它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际意义。be 与其后的主语在人称和数上一致，有时态和情态变化。如，现在有 there is / are …
过去有 there was / were…
将来有 there will be…/ there is / are going to be...
现在已经有 there has / h**e been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be …/there must h**e been...
过去一直有 there used to be …
似乎有 there seems / seem / seemed to be …
碰巧有 there happen / happens / happened to be..
注：我们受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。请观察下列句子：
1）there are two boys are waiting for you. (去掉第二个are或boys后加who)
2）there are many people do exercises in the park every morning.(去掉there are)
此句型有时可用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等词代替be动词。
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