必考短语句型。
1. be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕……
be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做……
i'm afraid to go out at night.
我害怕晚上出去。
2. be angry with sb 生某人的气。
don't be angry with me.
别生我的气。
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为。而生某人的气。
3. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。
be busy with sth 忙于……
4. be good at+(doing) sth = do well in 善于……
5. be good for 对什么有好处。
reading aloud is good for your english.
6. be helpful to sb sth 对。有好处。
reading aloud is helpful to you
大声朗读对你有好处。
exercising is helpful to your bady.
锻炼对你的身体有好处。
7. be good to 对…好。
8. be bad for 对。有害。
reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
9. be glad+to do sth/从句很高兴。
10. be happy to do 很高兴做某事。
11. be sorry to do sth 对于做。而抱歉/遗憾。
12. be sorry to hear that...遗憾听说。
13. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心。
he is sure of winning.
他有信心赢。
be sure of sth 对某事有信心。
i'm sure of my head.
我相信我的大脑。
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事。
we are sure to pass the test.
我们一定会通过这次考试。
14. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
15. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事。
start…with…=begin…with… 以。开始。
let's begin the game with the song.
16. get ready for sth./to do sth.
get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”；get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”
we are getting ready for the meeting.
我们正在为会议做准备。
they were getting ready to h**e a sports meet at that moment.
他们那时正准备开运动会。
17. hope to do sth 希望做某事。
18. ask...for… 向…要…
ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事。
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事。
19. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事。
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事。
20. want sth.
want to do sth. 想要做某事。
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
21. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事。
would you like to go rowing with me?
would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事。
i’d like you to stay with me tonight.
22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
23. wish to do sth. 希望做某事。
24. tell a story 讲故事。
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事。
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。
mother told me to go shopping with her.
tell sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事。
25. show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看。
show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看。
please show the map to me.
26. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人。
pass me the cup of tea.
pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人。
pass the cup of tea to me.
27. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物。
mother bought me a bike.
buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物。
mother bought a bike for me.
28. give sb. sth 把某物给某人。
jim g**e me an english dictionary.
give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人。
jim g**e an english dictionary to me.
29. enjoy doing sth.喜欢(爱好)做某事；
30. like to do/like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
do you enjoy listening to music? 你喜欢听**吗？
i like to swim in the swimming pool. 我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。(喜欢到某一具体的地方游泳)
i like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。(只讲喜欢这项运动)
31. h**e fun +doing 做。很高兴。
32. finish +doing（名词）完成。
33. practice +doing 练习做某事。
34. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。
lin tao is busy ****** a model plane.
林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
my mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.
我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
i lovw watching channel five.
我喜欢看五频道。
i h**e finished writing the story.
我已经写完了故事。
35. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事。
don’t keep on doing such foolish things.
不要再做这样的傻事了。
he kept sitting there all day.
他整天坐在那里。
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事。
why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间？
36. keep…from doing sth. 阻止。做某事。
相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略。例如：
please keep the children from swimming in the sea.
请别让孩子到海里游泳。
the big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.
屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
37. try to do sth 努力做某事。
try doing sth 尝试做某事。
38. forget to do 忘了做。未做）
forget doing忘记做过某事了（已做）
i forgot turning off the lights. look, it is dark in the room.
i forgot to turn off the lights. could you go back and shut the off?
39. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）
eg. remember to bring me some money. i’ve run out of it.
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了（已做）
eg. i remembered returning your money. you are so forgetful.
to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。
eg. he stopped to talk with mary when she enter the office.
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。
the students stopped talking when the teachet came in.
you’re too tired. you’d better stop to h**e a rest.
你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。
the teacher is coming. let’s stop talking.
老师来了，咱们别说话了。
41. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事。
42. watch/see/hear sb. do sth. **/看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程）
i saw you pick an apple just now.
watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. **/看见/听见某人正在做某事（动作）
i saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last sunday.
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