1、as 句型:
1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:we must do the work as we are asked to.
as(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正像你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
否定式:not as/so --as
例:he is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
3) such + n. +as to do 如此……以致于……
例:she is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
4) so + adj./adv. +as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例:he was so strong as to carry the he**y box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
5) such --as---象……之类的…… 接名词或定语从句)
例:he wished to be such a man as lei feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… 接名词或定语从句)
例:he is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。
7) as 引导非限制性定语从句。
例:as is known to all, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
8)引导时间状语从句,“随着。
例:we get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
9) 引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近。
例:as it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。
10) 引导让步状语从句。
例:child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型:
(1) prefer to do sth
例:i prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例:i prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例:would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…..而不愿。…"
例句:i prefer to stay at home rather than go out
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例:i prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例:i prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型:
(1) be doing sth --when --
例:he was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth --when --
例:we were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。
(3) had not done sth --when --hardly --when --
例: he had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.
他刚要入睡**就响了。
(4) had just done --when --
例:i had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,**铃就响了。
4、seem 句型:
(1) it +seems + that从句。
例:it seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) it seems to sb that --
例:it seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的,(3) there seems to be --
例:there seems to be a he**y rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) it seems as if --
例:it seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型:
(1) she is taller than i by three inches. 她比我高三英寸。
(2) there is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。
(3) she is three years old than i 她比我大三岁。
(4) they h**e increased the price by 50%. 他们把****了50
6、what 引导的名词性从句。
(1) what 引导主语从句。
例:what surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
(2) what 引导宾语从句。
例:a down-to-earth person has what is called "common sense".一个讲究实际的人会具有常识的。
he was driving at what i thought was a dangerous speed.
(3) what 引导表语从句。
例:education is what survives when what has been learned has been forgotten.
(4) what 引导同位语从句。
例:i h**e no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
7、too句型:
(1) too...to do sth.
例:politics is too important to be left to the politicians.
politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too --to do sth 非常。
例:i shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例:these shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例:this is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过。
例:we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8、where 句型:
(1) where 引导的定语从句。
例:this is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句。
例:where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
he left his key where he could find it.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
i will go where i want to .我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句。
例:this is where i don't agree. 这正是我不同意的地方。
注:引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where (定语从句)
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