作者：庞先庆。
**：《试题与研究·高考英语》2023年第04期。
句式。一、含if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟句型。
真题链接】sorry， i am too busy now. if i had time， i would certainly go for an outing with you.
句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去，及将来事实可能相反的假设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时（be用were）”“had +过去分词”和 “动词的过去时”/“should+ 动词原形”或“were to + 动词原形”；主句谓语形式分别为 “would/should/might/could +动词原形” “would/should/might/could +h**e+过去分词”和“would/should/might/could +动词原形”。
温馨提醒】“if it were not for…i/they… would...句型意为“如果不是……/如果没有……/要不是……，我/他（它）们……就会……”其中，“if it were not for...是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，were不能用was来代替。
主句用“would +动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
“if it had not been for…i/they…would/should/might/could +h**e+过去分词”句型意为“（过去）如果不是……/过去）如果没有……/要不是（过去）……我/他（它）们……就（可能）会已经……”其中，“if it had not been for...是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用“would/should/might/could +h**e+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。
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