形容词比较级和最高级四步走。
第一步:单音节直接加-er(比较级) 或者是-est(最高级)
attention
当形容词是“辅音-元音-辅音”构成时,构成比较级和最高级需要双写词尾。
第二步: 双音节形容词基本由-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
attention (1) 部分以y结尾的,变y为i,再进行改变
2)以-e结尾的直接加r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级。
第三步:多音节加more(比较级),most(最高级)
第四步:形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化。
练习题。1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:
1. nice2. fat
3. slow4. dry
5. happy6. wet
7. much8. ill
9. little10. bad
11. thin12. far
13. early14. careful
15. exciting16. busy
形容词原级用法。
比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…
1)“a…+as+形容词原级+as+b”
he is as tall as me. 他和我一样高。
english is as interesting as chinese. 英文和中文一样有趣。
you’re a boy as good as tom.=you’re as good a boy as tom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
2)否定句中的结构:“a…not+as/so+形容词原级+as+b”
it is not as/so good as what you said.
那没有你说的那么好。
形容词比较级的用法
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
our teacher is taller than us. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
it is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
this picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张**比那张**漂亮。
形容词最高级的用法
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
she is the tallest student in her class. 她是班上最高的学生。
shanghai is one of the largest cities in china. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
this is the biggest apple i h**e ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
tom is tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
attention 被物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格修饰时,前边不再加the
china'sbiggestcity isshanghai. fishingis his latesthobby.
可用来修饰形容词比较级的词:
a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal ,much,even,still,far,rather,any 等修饰形容词比较级。
he made much fewer mistakes than i did.
he is even richer than i.
重点与难点
1)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更。时,用句型“which/who is +形容词的比较级,a or b? ”表示。
who is taller,li ming or wang tao?
表示三或三者以上的人或物中进行选择“哪一个最。时,用句型“which/who is +the +最高级,a ,bor c? ”表示which city is the most beautiful,beijing,shanghai or fuzhou?
2)如果在两者之间表示“最…”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:
john is the clever of the two boys. -of the two boys, john is the clever.
3)表示“越来越。用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“more and more +形容词原级。”
the weather is becoming colder and colder.
it’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
4)表示“最。之一”时,用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后用复数形式。
zhou jielun is one of the most popular singers.
5)形容词最高级前可以加序数词,表示“第几最。
the yellow river is the second longest river in china.
6)表示“越。越。时,用“the +比较级,the +比较级”。
the more,the better. the more books you read,the more knowledge you will learn.
7) 用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
john is taller than any other boy in the class.
john is the tallest boy in the class.
john is taller than :any other boy.
倍数表达法:
1)a is 倍数 as +原级+ as b asia is four times as large as europe.
2)a is 倍数+比较级+than b asia is three times larger than europe.
(3) a is 倍数+名词+ of b 常见名词:the size/weight/height/width/length
the table is twice the length of the desk.
(4) a is 倍数+ what从句。
the production is now three times what it was three years ago.
根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:
1. mr. smith isman in this office. (rich)
2. winter isseason of the years. (cold)
3. this radio is not soas that one. (cheap)
4. it is much __today than yesterday. (hot)
5. she is a littlethan her classmates. (careful)
6people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
7. which book isthis one or that one? (easy)
8. my room is __than yours. (small)
9. hainan is __from beijing than hunan. (far)
10. skating is __than swimming. (exciting)
11. jim is __than all the others. (honest)
12. things are getting __andbad)
13. the higher you climb, the __it will be. (cold)
14. now his life is becominganddifficult)
15. there are __boys than girls in our class. (few)
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