as is shown in the graph… 如图所示…
the graph shows that… 图表显示…
as can be seen from the table,… 从**中可以看出…
from the chart, we know that… 从这张表中，我们可知…
all these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实，即…
the increase of ….in the city has reached to 20%. 在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
in 1985, the number remained the same. 2023年，这个数字保持不变。
there was a gradual decline in 1989. 2023年，出现了逐渐下降的情况。
图表作文。一． 上升增长
has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. there is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. it has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
1．…addupto…增加了
2．tojumpto/tosoarto..一跃达到/猛增到…
3．…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..与…相比大约增加了…
4．…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长
二．下降，减少
it was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
the total number was lowered by 10%.
it rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
1．…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…
2．…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少
注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有：
rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：
thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%
三．起伏 1．…togoupanddown…起伏不定
eg.. 2．therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏
某方面）.
四．稳定 1．…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变
2．…toleveloff(vi.)
注意： 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：
almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：
thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening
showindicationsofimprovement
itcanbepredictedthat…
五．成正比，反比
1．…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比
六．占百分之几，几分之几
1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…
2．…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
3．…accountfor…percent占百分之几
eg.……accountingforapproximately20percentof…
七．倍数 1．abe…timesasmuch/manyasb
eg.. 2．adoubles/ishalf/triplesba是b的两倍，一半，三倍
would be expected to increase 5 times.
the table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
the number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
it has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
描写图表和数据的句型
1) .rank first (both) in...
2) .in proportion to...
3) a is by far the largest...
4) as many as...
5) the number is ..times as much as that of ..
6) the figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.
7) it accounts for 35% of...
8) by comparison with ..it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
9) .rise rapidly(slowly)
10) .remain level...
11) .reach ..
12)there is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population.
/prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in
13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (…在不断的增加，减少，上升，下降)
图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：
1) as can be indicated in the table, .
4) as the survey results show，..
5) this table provides several important points of comparison between，..
6) the two graphs depict the same thing in ..
7) the key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) according to the figures given in the table, .
10) as is shown by the graph, .
11) it can be seen from the statistics that ..
12) it is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ..
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