描写图表数字变化的常用句型及词汇

发布 2021-05-17 17:08:28 阅读 2753

表示“数据”的常用句式。

1. …had the largest percentage/proportion of…

2. …account(s)for/take(s) up 10%

3. compared with a, b has a higher percentage.

4. on the top of the list is…, which accounts for 60%

5. at the bottom is…, which accounts for 60%.

6. a is second to b.

7. a is rated first, followed by b at 30% and c at 25%.

表示“数据变化”的常用句式。

表示增加、减少和波动的常用结构。

1. the number of… increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably/sharply/steeply from…to…

2. there was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/rise in the number of… from… to …

3. the number of… climbed/jumped/rose suddenly/went sharply up/soared to… in…

4. there was an evident/ apparent/obvious increase in … from… to…

5. the number of… increased/ rose steadily/ gradually from… to…

6. there was a steady/gradual increase/rise in the number of… from… to…

7. the number of … increased/ rose slightly/ slowly from…to…

8. there was a slight/slow increase/rise in the number of… from…to…

9. the number of … decreased/fell/dropped/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply from…to…

10. there was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/sharp/steep decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of…from…to…

11. there was a(n) evident/apparent/obvious reduction/decline in…from…to…

12. the number of…dropped sharply/went sharply down to …in…

13. the number of…increased/rose by…% from…to…

14. the number of…fell/dropped/declined by…% from…to…

15. there was a slight fluctuation in the number of… from…to…

表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构。

1. the number of …remained steady/stable/constant between…and…

2. the number of…stayed the same between…and…

3. there was little/hardly any change in the number of…between…and…

表示最高点或最低点的常用结构。

1. the situation/figures reached a peak/a high at…% in…

2. the situation/figures peaked date…% in…

3. the situation/figures bottomed out at…% in…

4. the number soared to a record high of…

表示倍数的常用结构。

1. a is twice/three times/four times as much/many as …in…

2. a is twice/three times/four times more than…in…

3. a is twice/three times/four times what it was in…

4. from…to…, a increased/dropped more than six fold.

5. the output of steel in 1990 was 400% up compared with in 1980.

6. the figure was roughly doubled /tripled /quintupled between…and…

常用动词。表示上升的动词。

表示急剧上升的动词。

表示下降的动词。

表示急剧下降的动词。

表示由……组成的词组(可概括组成部分)

表示稳定在一个水平上的词组。

表示到达最高点的词组。

表示到达最低点的词组。

表示到达多少数量的及物动词或词组。

表示占多少(后面跟%百分数或者数字)的动词。

表示对将来数字的**的及物动词。

常用形容词 / 副词。

表示大约的副词或词组。

表示分别的副词。

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