animal
动物实验animal experiments
被绳之以法be brought to justice
动物权益保护主义animal rights activists
医学研究medical research
残忍的 cruel /merciless / inhuman / callous / brutal (
活体揭破vivisection
麻醉anaesthetic (bre,n)
减轻动物的痛苦alleviate / ease( animals’ pain
宠物是主人的伙伴pets are companions of their masters
给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort(n)
偷猎poach (vi,vt) /poaching(n)
某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements / substitutes / alternatives (单数去s) for sth
认为动物和人类相同的感官的观点(nanthropomorphism
濒危动物endangered species
crime触犯法律 break / violate / flout / disobey the law
犯罪 commit a crime
罪行 offences (bre)/ crimes / criminal acts
罪犯 criminal / offender /
从犯 accomplice / accessory(n) /convicts(n)后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人。
受害者 victim(n)
心理创伤 trauma(n)
憎恨社会 resent society / hold a grudge against society
囚犯 inmate / convicts(n)
牢房 cell
监禁(v) imprison / incarcerate ( someone
教育罪犯 educate / edify(vts) criminals
宽容的 lenient(adj)
改造罪犯 reform / rehabilitate criminals
执法部门 law enforcement agencies
重罪 heinous crimes / flagitious crime / felony(n)
轻罪 petty crime / misdemeanour(bre)
初犯的人 first-time offender
惯犯 hardened criminals / repeat criminals
遏制猖獗的犯罪 curb / halt / check(vts) the rampant(adj) crimes
再次犯罪(v) revert(vi) to crime
再次犯罪(n) recidivism
守法的公民 law-abiding citizens
遵守法律 abide by / comply with the law
无视…(v) disregard
给某人造成心理创伤 traumatise(vt) someone
抓捕 track dowm / hunt down / capture(vt)
有预谋的犯罪 premeditated crime
犯罪倾向(n) criminal tendency
environment
1 生态系统 ecosystem / ecological system
某一地区所有植物的总称 the flora(n)
某一地区所有动物的总称 the fauna(n)
某一地区所有生物的总称 the wildlife in a region/the biota(flora+fauna) of a region
生物多样性 biodiversity(n)
生态平衡 ecological balance/ecological equilibrium(n)
2 可持续发展 sustainable development
环保主义者 environmentalist / conservationists
对环境无害的 environmentally-friendly(adj)
节约使用 conserve(vt)
保护 preserve
再利用 reuse / recycle
3 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil
贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil
耕地(n) arable land / farmland
增加农产品产量 boost crop yield
开采自然资源 exploit natural resources
4 短缺(n) shortage / scarcity / dearth / lack
5 消耗(某种资源) consume / deplete(vts)
用尽(某种资源) use up / exhaust(vts)
给资源造成很大压力 put a strain on the already stretched resources
破坏自然资源 wreak(vt) h**oc(n) on natural resources
臭氧层 ozone layer
砍伐森林 deforestation(n)
污染 pollute / contaminate(vts)
有毒的 poisonous / toxic(adjs)
污水 effluent / sewage
排放 discharge
温室效应 greenhouse effect / global warming
严重的 severe / gr**e / grievous(adjs)
白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or breakdown/inorganic trash
恶化 deteriorate / aggr**ate前者为自身恶化,后者为被恶化。
6 可再生资源 renewable resources
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources(包括金属metals,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,天然气natural gas,煤coal,等后三种可总称为fossil fuels)
7 各国必须携手解决环境问题 countries on this planet must join forces/
makes a concerted effort / unite(vi) to combat / tackle / resolve / address(vts) environmental problems
谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone(vts) sth
严厉的措施 harsh action / measures
增强公众关于。。。的意识 raise / elevate the public awareness of sth
tourism
1 旅游景点 tourist attractions / tourist spots / places of interest
开阔眼界 push back / expand one’s vision / horizons
游客与当地人的互动 tourists can interact with the locals
促进文化交流 promote cultural communication
吸引 draw / attract / appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody
亲身体验(n) first-hand experience
多种感官体验的(如听觉,触觉等) multi-sensory(adj)
相互了解 mutual understanding
2 把游客和当地人隔离 seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals
商业化 commercialize / commodity(vts)
欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps
冲突 conflict (n,vi+with争端(n) discord / dissension
间接体验(如通过电视或互联网n) second-hand experience / vicarious experience
文化遗产 cultural heritage
互联网不会让旅游业过时 the internet will not render tourism obsolete
women & families
1 两性平等 gender equality
性别歧视 sexism / gender discrimination
一个开明的社会 a progressive / enlightened society
2 被家务事拖累 be tied down by household chores
生育孩子 child bearing(n)
抚养孩子 child rearing(n)
母性的本能 maternal instinct
家务 housework / household chores
抚养子女的方式 parenting
代沟 generation gap / disparity
性格冲突 personality clashes
3 老年人 elderly people / senior citizens
青少年 adolescents / youngsters
家庭成员间的情感纽带 family bonds / family ties
归属感 a sense of belonging
对。。。依恋(n) an attachment to sth / an affinity for sth
贫穷的家庭 deprived family
富裕的家庭 affluent families
家庭的培养 upbringing
托福写作140组必备词汇
托福写作140组必备词汇!收藏!2015 10 22沪江留学。在写作考试中,用词是很重要的一部分。不仅要避免使用很大众的词汇,还要避免使用过于的生僻词汇 太小众的连老师也不认识。哦,对了!还不能重复用词。学会使用不同的替换词是提高写作的一个小技巧。以下是的140组高大上词汇替换表,希望能帮到大家!1...
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10.有益的 beneficial conducive instrumental 11.有害的 detrimental harmful virulent 12.有争议的 controversial disputable,contentious 13.普遍的 widespread prevalent,...
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注 所有单词均为美式拼写。education capacity gift the potential capability education develop sense original incentive order regulation to to become accustomed to a...