托福写作140组必备词汇

托福写作140组必备词汇！收藏！

2015-10-22沪江留学。

在写作考试中，用词是很重要的一部分。不仅要避免使用很大众的词汇，还要避免使用过于的生僻词汇（太小众的连老师也不认识。哦，对了！

还不能重复用词。学会使用不同的替换词是提高写作的一个小技巧。以下是的140组高大上词汇替换表，希望能帮到大家！

140组替换词表。

1. important=crucial a.至关紧要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)

2. common=universal a.普遍的， ubiquitous adj.

普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3. abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants)

4. stick=adhere a.粘附， cling (hold on something tightly)

5. neglect v.忽视=ignore.

(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6. near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)

7. pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. formal)

8. accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)

9. vague a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)

10. top=peak, summit

11. competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)

12. blame n. /vt.

责备，过失 =condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13. opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14. fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation

15. build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, formal), establish

16. insult n. /vt.

侮辱，**=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20. force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel

21. enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22. complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23. lonely=solitary a. 孤独的 (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

24. small=minuscule (very small), minute

25. praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)

26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28. poor (soil) =barren n.荒地， infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29. fragile=brittle a.易碎的，脆弱的， vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

31. big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous (informal)

32. **oid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a.故意的 **oid that something or keep away from it.

)33. fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)

35. dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)

36. ruin v.使破产，使毁灭 n.

毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的，彻底的 destroy it.)

37. disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)

38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately adv.最后，终于(after complicated series of events)

39. always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

40. forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)

41. surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)

42. enthusiasm n.狂热，热心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a.诚挚，真诚and enthusiasm)

43. quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)

44. expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)

adj.浪费的 vt.浪费，慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)

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