be 句型
表示**有什么东西(某处有某物)
there is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)
there is a book in this room.
there is a pen on the table
there are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)
there are two pens on the table.
there are three schools there.
变疑问句将be动词移到句首。
is there a book in this room?
are there two pens on the table?
变否定句在动词后面加not
there is not a book in this room.
there are not two pens on the table.
肯定回答及否定回答。
yes, there is. no, there is not.
yes, there are. no, there are not.
2. how many对可数名词数量提问。
结构:how many+n.复数+are there +表示场所的词。
eg:how many pictures are there on the wall?
墙上有多少副画?
quiz:there are six books on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
how much对不可数名词的里量提问对“多少钱”的提问。
eg:how much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水?
how much bread do we h**e?我们有多少面包?
how much is the coat?那件外套多少钱?
quiz:教室里有多少学生。
this computer is 3500 yuan.(对划线部分提问)
你有多少钱。
how often对频率提问,表示在某段时间内某件事做的次数等,比如,每个星期去两次图书馆。
eg:how often do you go to japan?你多久去一次日本?
i go to japan twice a year.我每年去日本两次。
how often do you read english?你多久读一次英语?
i read english one hour a day.我每天读一小时。
注:how often提问时都用一般现在时。
quiz:i often visit my grandparents twice a month.(对划线部分提问)
解析:twice a month表示的是在特定的时间内做某件事的次数“一个月两次”即频率,所以用how often对其提问:how often do you visit your grandparents?
quiz: i go to beijing three times a year.(对划线部分提问)
i go to the movie once a week.(对划线部分提问)
(2)频率副词:once一次,twice两次,always总是,often经常,usually经常。
quiz:i always go to park.(对划线部分提问)
注:一天两次 twice a day
两天一次 once every two days
how old 对年龄提问 how old are you?
how对身体状况,对天气提问以及问候。
eg:how do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样了?
how is the weather today?今天天气怎么样?
how are you?你好吗?(问候语)
how long对一段时间提问,常与表示延续性的完成时连用。
how long h**e you been in china?你到中国多久了?
how long has she been away?她离开多久了?
或者用于其他时态how long does it take you to go to school?你去学校要多长时间?
how long will this bad weather last?这样的坏天气要持续多久啊?
how about=what about 你认为……怎么样?
how/what about going out for a walk?你觉得出去走走怎么样?
1.选择填空。
( )1. _you h**e a book?
a. do b. are c. is d. h**e
)2. theyon a farm.
a. working b. is work c. work d. is worked
) 3. does peter like to watch tv?
a. yes, he like b. no, he doesn’t c. yes, he’d like d. no, he likes
)4. she doesn’ther homework in the afternoon.
a. doing b. to do c. does d. do
)5. howmr. brownto america?
a. do,go b. is,go c. does,go d. does,goes
)6. where’s my camera? iit.
a. am not finding b. am not seeing c. can’t find d. can’t look at
)7. howhe go to work?
heto work by bike.
a. does ;go b. do;goes c. do ;go d. does;goes
)8. _you usually late for school?
noa. do ; i am b. does ;not c. are ; i’m not d. are ; i aren’t
)9. _she __home at six every day?
a. is , le**e b. does , le**e c. is , le**es d. does , left
)10. mr. yangenglish this term.
our b. teaches us c. teachs us d. teach our
)11.--how often do you take exercise?
hours three o’clock two hours
)12does your mother go for a walk?
--every afternoon
long often much many
)13.--what is your f**ourite fruit
)14does he go to work?
--by bus.
2.句型转换。
1. daniel watches tv every evening.(改为否定句)
2. i do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答。
3. she likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4. amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答。
5. we go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
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