高考作文考前指导
一、衔接词 “起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
1.表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first , for one thing…(for another)，currently 目前； first(ly)第一， in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初， one the one hand…(on the other hand), 一方面…(另一方面), to begin/start with 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说on the whole 总起来说。
2. 有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后， certainly 无疑地；当然地， after a while过了一会儿 ,therefore 因此；结果， for instance 例如， for this purpose 为了这个目的。
besides/what,s more 而且；此外， from now on 从此， in addition 此外 in addition to… 除…之外， secondly 第二， similarly 同样地， in other words 换句话说 , in particular 特别(地) ,meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三，moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次，obviously 明显地，particularly特别地
3. 有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟， fortunately 幸运地 , however 然而；无论如何 ,anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……,at the same time同时；然而， luckily 幸运地， though/although 尽管 , in/by contrast 对比之下， on the contrary 相反地， even though即使， otherwise 否则。
unfortunately 不幸地， as a matter of fact 事实上， yet然而；但是
4. 有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是， accordingly 于是，as a result结果， in sum 总之，简而言之， as has been noted 如前所述， in summary 简要地说，as i h**e said 如我所述 ， on the whole 总体来说；整个看来， therefore 因此， briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说， to sum up 总而言之，eventually 最后， surely 无疑，to conclude 总而言之 in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑。
二、表达个人观点句型。
far as i am concerned, i agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
conclusion/a word, i believe that…
i think…
三、原因分析型常用句型。
ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
the advantages can be listed as follows.
reasons are as follows.
四、因果推理常用句型。
a result of /because of/due to/owing to reading the book, we’ve
learned a lot.
effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
五、举例型常用句型。
is one more example.
… for example.
offers a typical instance of...
六、结合全文归纳总结句型。
into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…
2. judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…
sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that… .
七、议**常用句型。
is well-known that…
is no doubt that…
to the popular thought, i prefer… .
is widely accepted that
八、图表型常用句型。
1. the table/pie graph/tree diagram shows/reflects that/how
2. the data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows.
数据/统计/数据可以解释如下。）
was rapid / noticeable/ great/ sharp/ steep/ remarkable/ slow/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in …
在。的发展中有迅速/明显/大/急剧/显著/缓慢//轻微/逐渐的上升/增加/减少/下降/下降/下降/变化。
percentage remained steady/stable.
九、其他 12个重点句型。
1. it’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2. …so/such … that … 如此… 以至于…
too … to do...太… 而不能…
3. not…until… 直到…才…
reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
5. that is why + 句子那是…的原因。
6. that is because + 句子那是因为…
7. it is said that + 句子据说…
it is reported that + 句子据报道…
8. there is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问…
9. it goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问。
10. there is no need to do没必要做…
11. there is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义。
12. there is no denying that...不可否认。
十。 6组话题句型。
1. 提建议。
had better (not) do 最好(不)做。
how about / what about doing …怎么样？
i think you should do 我认为你应该…
i suggest that you should do 我建议你做…
if i were you, i would do…我要是你的话，我会做…
it’s best to do 最好做…
why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣。
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do a rather than do b 宁愿做a也不愿做b
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 对。感兴趣。
3. 努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
4. 打算做… /计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/计划做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
5. 表示想/希望。
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
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