高中英语书面表达。
一、写作原则。
长短句原则。
主题句原则。
条理性强原则。
短语优先原则。
多实少虚原则。
多变句式原则。
过渡性词语
表列举：for example、for instance、
that is to say
表补充：besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：on （the） one hand…on the other
hand, in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、
owing to 、as a result of
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief
to sum up
表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
二、作文类型。
1、正反观点题型 :
从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，时态一般用一般现在时。通常分为四个步骤来写：
第一段、文章开头，总述事件或情况。
第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句＋理由。
第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句＋理由。
第四段、（视要求）表明自己的观点结束全文。
对比观点作文模板一。
there is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目。 but the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
a majority of people think that 观点一。 in their opinion there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一。
furthermore/in the second place, 原因二。 so it goes without saying that 观点一。
对比观点作文模板二。
people, however, differ in their opinion on this matter. some people hold the idea that 观点二。 in their point of view, on (the) one hand，原因一。
on the other hand, 原因二。 therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二。
as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that 观点一或二。 it is not only because …,but also because ….the more …,the more ….
only by doing…can …
2. 利弊型作文。
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出**）
． 说明事物现状。
． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
． 你对现状（或前景）的看法。
利弊型作文参考模板一。
nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant/an impartment role in our daily life. generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. first (ａ的优点之一).
besides（ａ的优点之二）.
but just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”. the negative aspects are also apparent. one of the important disadvantages is that (ａ的第一个缺点)．to make matters worse, (的第二个缺点)．
throughtheaboveanalysis,ibelieve thatthe positiveaspectsoverweigh thenegativeones.
therefore,iwould liketo(我的看法)．…only in this way, (对前景的**)．)
利弊型作文参考模板二。
nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目。 in fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.
firstly, -优点一。 and secondly --优点二。
just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. to begin with, 缺点一。 in addition, 缺点二。
to sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. in that case, we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题。
3图表/图画题型作文 :
时态用一般现在时。
要求根据一幅图画（一般是一个或是两个，很少出现三副图的时候），首先描述图表/图画的大致情况，然后对图画进行适当的阐释（解释、说明和分析），最后给出自己的建议、观点、原因等等。 一般写三段。
图表作文参考模板
as is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/ picture, a has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/ dramatically rising/decreasing from __in __to __in __from the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that __
there are at least two good reasons accounting for a. on the one hand, _on the other hand, _is due to the fact that __in addition, _is responsible for __maybe there are some other reasons to show __but … it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
as far as i am concerned, i hold the point of view that __i am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
4、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。
1. 问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点。
解决方法型参考模板。
inrecentdays,weh**etofacetheproblem a ,说明ａ的现状)．second, (举例进一步说明现状)confrontedwitha,weshouldtakeaseriesof
解决方法一).foranother (解决方法二).finally,(解决方法三).
personally,ibelievethat(我的解决方法). consequently,i’m confident that abright futureisawaitingusbecause (带来的好处).
5、信函类题型。
对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写：时态根据所写的具体内容来确定，写发生在过去的事情就用过去时，现在的就用现在时，将来的打算等用一般将来时）
第一段、文章开头：称呼（通常已给出）
第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：
第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：
主题句＋扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3
第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落。
在最后要他谈自己的看法。
第五段、寒暄句+落款。
书信类题型参考模板。
i’m writing to you for//to ask…./i’m excited to learn that… (i am extremely pleased//glad to hear from you//receive your letter so soon//after such a long time.) and i would like to write a letter to tell you that __
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