考研同义近形词归纳。
一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳。
1.表示“能力”意思的词语:ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent
2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end
3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance
4.表示“差别”意思的词语:difference, distinction, differentiation
5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:capital, fund, money, relief
6.表示“个人”意思的词语:person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being
7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:meaning, significance, implication, connotation
8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment
9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination
10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates
11.表示“商品”意思的词语:commodity, goods
12.表示“将来”意思的词语:future, prospect
13.表示“理由”意思的词语:reason, ground, cause
14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:offspring, descendant, posterity, children
15.表示“补充”意思的词语:complement, supplement,append
16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:bush, shrub, jungle
17.表示“边界”意思的词语:boundary, border, frontier, verge
18.表示“错误”意思的词语:blunder, error, mistake, fault
19.表示“基础”意思的词语:basis, foundation, ground
20.表示“会议”意思的词语:assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party
21.表示“区域”意思的词语:area, district, region, vicinity, zone
22.表示“成就”意思的词语:accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success
23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary
24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent
25.表示“生气”意思的词语:anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred
26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤 ”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish
27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria
28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), wa***re(战争), farewell(告别)
29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)
30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), conversation(交谈)
31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, tr**el, journey, voyage, trip, excursion
32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm(韵律,节奏)
33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)
二.常用的动词同义词归纳。
1.表示“导致”意思的词语:lead to, bring about, give rise to, give birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)
2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.
3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:center on, focus on, concentrate on
4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5.表示“消失”意思的词语:disappear, vanish, fade, perish
6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket
7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)
8.表示“变化”意思的词语:change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.
9.表示“指控”意思的词语:charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute
10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:overcome, conquer, defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain
12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab
13.表示“限制”意思的词语:limit, confine, restrict.
14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。
15.表示“责怪”意思的词语:blame, condemn, reproach, scold。
16.表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语:bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex。
17.表示“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语:applaud, clap, commend, praise
18.表示“扩大、加强”意思的词语:amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand
19.表示“声称”意思的词语:affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim。
20.表示“附加”意思的词语:affiliate, link, attach, append。
21.表示“调整、改变”意思的词语:adjust, regulate, rectify, amend,convert, alter, modify, transform, vary。
22.表示“提供”意思的词语:accommodate, afford, furnish。
23.表示“取消、除掉”意思的词语:abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish
24.表示“遵守”意思的词语:abide by, adhere to, conform to , comply with。
25.表示“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语:flourish, boom, prosper, succeed.
26.表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语:stop…from, prevent...from, keep from, halt, pause, cease
27.表示“忍受”意思的词语:endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, live with
28.表示“来自于,出自于,起因于”意思的词语:come from, arise from,derive from, originate from, stem from, result from.
29.表示“起作用,有重要性”意思的词语:count, matter, play a role, play a part。
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