2024年12月大学英语四级真题中的核心词和词组(简约版)
背诵以下表达方式。
1.raise students’ awareness of sustainability 增加可持续性的意识;
development 可持续性发展。
环保的 joint efforts 共同努力
of great importance = be very important非常重要。
in选课,参加。
7..make up 组成,构成,弥补。
8..serve as担任(充当,起 ..的作用)
9..at a cost of花费,以……为代价 =at the expenses of
far到目前为止。
concerns about …使关注…
for need-based aid 有资格获得助学金。
performance 学习成绩
14 to excel in music 擅长**
excellent a. 极好的,卓越的; excellence n. 优秀,长处。
15 submit oneself to discipline遵守纪律;
submit to 服从; submit…to 将……呈交给
a novel financial aid program实施新的资助项目。
a check 兑现。
enhance images 提升形象。
up to the situation面对这种情况。
indifferent to 对…冷漠。
good results 产生好结果;
a long way =be effective/useful/benefit 有用。
senior to 次于/优于/年幼于/年长于;
24.live up to the high expectation达到很高的期望。
25.equivalent to university president 等同于大学校长。
26.under strict government supervision在**的严格监管下。
27. boost academic status 提升了…学术地位。
28.in a bid to为了,以便。
29.destructive competition破坏性竞争。
30.price out of the market漫天要价以至无人问津
31.be meant for为 ..而有, 打算给。
32. differ in在 ..方面不同,在 ..有差异
33it is well-established that 一致认为的是。
influence on对 ..有影响。
fascinated by被吸引,被迷住。
up close and personal with 接近。
to交付,把……投入;be committed to =be devoted to献身于,致力于。
派生词committed a. 坚定的,忠诚的;commitment n. 承诺,诺言。
38..on a regular basis定期地、经常地
39..for better or worse不论好坏; 不管怎样。
40..give priority to给 ..以优先权,优先考虑 ..
41..fund-raising筹集资金。
on依赖, 依靠。
to 未能,无法做…
pace with跟上,与 ..齐步前进。
perspective全新的视角。
grades优秀的等级。
写出以下单词词性和中文意思。
part iii听力选项部分**现的核心词汇和词组。
11. get some small change 零钱 cash a check 兑现 12. promotion of a new product ** bargaining with a salesgirl 与女售货员讨价还价13.
enhancing images 提升形象15. he is highly ambitious ,a.雄心勃勃he can’t face up to the situation 面对 ; he knows his own limitations 缺陷,能力有限16.
she is known to h**e a terrific figure 好身材her gym exercise has yielded good results 产生;yield to=submit to18. be indifferent to 对…冷漠长对话9. he has signed up for a day course/coursebooks 报名参加;教材20.
learn data processing 数据处理;programming 编程22. what to bring for registration 登记,报名 register, v.24.
he thinks take-away is tasteless 外卖25. it is something inevitable ,a.不可避免的,必然的 it is frustrating sometimes 令人…受挫的短文26.
the mystery of life could not be resolved 谜;解决27. a number of active volcanoes 活火山30. she encourages them to ask questions when in doubt 有疑问she has them act out what they are to do at home.
(h**e sb do sth是指让某人做某事; act out:1.将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来 2.
把……付诸行动 )
she asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do. 应该做某事、被期望做某事31. it lacks the stability of the printed world 稳定it facilitates interpersonal communications使…容易;减轻…的困难32.
attractive吸引人的 wages and benefit 福利33. many tedious无聊的 jobs continue to be done manually 手工的34. improve working condition 工作条件/环境35.
they are arbitrarily set by the administrators任意的,武断的;mend cameras修理相机。;image n. 图像,形象 vs.
imagine, 想像,v.; take pictures of sb.给某人照相;h**e a terrific figure身材好;keep fit 保持体型;work out 体育锻炼;pay off 得到好结果,如愿以偿。
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