七年级英语句型转换要点

发布 2023-03-09 02:02:28 阅读 9790

一、了解三大类动词。

1. 系动词 : am. (用于第一人称后)is用于第三人称单数后), are(用于第二人称及其他所有人称复数后)

2. 助动词: do (用于除三单以外所有人称单复数) does (仅用于第三人称单数)

3. 行为动词: 表示具体动作的词,即除系动词和助动词外所有动词。例如: like go

二、了解三大类人称。

1. 第一人称: i(单数), we (复数)

2. 第二人称: you(单复数)

3. 第三人称: 除了第。

一、二人称其他均为第三人称。例如: he , she , it , the book

三、 了解主语谓语宾语。

1. 主语: 动作发生的主体。例如: the book is mine. 主语为 the book

2. 谓语: 由三大类动词组成。例如: she likes watching tv. 谓语为 like

3. 宾语: 动作发生的对象。例如: we play football. 宾语为 football

四、 肯定句变否定句。

1. 当谓语是系动词时,在系动词后加 not, 其他照写。

例如: he is my brother. 否: he is not my brother.

2. 当谓语是行为动词时,在动词前面加 doesn’t (用于第三人称单数)或者 don’t(用于其他人称) ,谓语还原为动词原形,其他照写。 例如:

she likes china. 否: she doesn’t like china

you look at the book. 否: you don’t’t look at the book.

五、 肯定句变疑问句,作肯/否定回答。

1. 当谓语是系动词时,将系动词提前,其他照写。注意: 当肯定句主语是“我/我们”时,疑问句主语换。

作“你/你们”。回答时主语还原成“我/我们”。当肯定句主语是“你/你们”时,疑问句主语换作“我/我们”。

回答时主语还原成“你/你们”。 例如: i am a student.

疑: are you a student? 答:

yes, i am./ no, i’m not..

you are good boys. 疑: are we good boys? 答: yes, you are. /no, you aren’t.

2. 当谓语是行为动词时(当谓语是动词原型时在句首加do或does)

当主语是第三人称单数,用does 开头,谓语还原为动词原形,其他照写。答语根据主语性别,如果主语是男性,用he代替原有主语。如果主语是女性,用she代替原有主语。

如果主语是物体或动物,用it代替主语。 例如: the cat sleeps.

疑: does the cat sleep? 答:

yes, it does./ no, it does’t..

3. ②当主语是其他人称时,用do 开头,谓语还原为动词原形,其他照写。当主语是第三人称复数时,答语用 they 代替原有主语。

例如:these dictionaries belong to us. 疑:

do these dictionaries belong to us?

答: yes, they do./ no, they don’t.

注意: 当肯定句主语是“我/我们”时,疑问句主语换作“你/你们”。回答时主语还原成“我/我们”。

当肯定句主语是“你/你们”时,疑问句主语换作“我/我们”。 回答时主语还原成“你/你们”。

例如:you take the book to my school. 疑:

do i take the book to your school? 答:yes, you do.

/ no, you don’t.

重点:肯变疑,问你(们)答我(们),问我(们)答你(们),问你(们)的答我(们)的,问我(们)的答你(们)的。

六、 一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答。

例子:are you maria?

肯定回答:yes , i am ,否定回答:no , i am not.

肯定回答:yes ,主+助动词/系。

否定回答:no , 主+助动词/系+ not.

3. 问句和答语的助动词保持一致。

are you a student?

yes ,i an. no , i an not.

is he tony?

yes ,he is. no , he is not.

do they like cat ?

yes , they do . no .they do not .

does she h**e a small eye ?

yes ,she does. no , she does not.

问句和答语中的主语保持一致。

she-she he -he this -it that-it those –they these - they

对划线部分提问。

1. my name is nate . what is your name?

2. i am from china . where are you from?

3. i am fine. how are you ?

4. miss wang is our english teacher. who is your english teacher?

5. lucy is ten years old . how old are you ?

6. he is in class one grade two . what class is he in ?

7. my telephone number is 5805000. what is your telephone number?

8. they are cars . what are these ?

9. this is my cap . whose cap is this ?

10. she is tall . what does she look like ?

同义句转换。

1. please give jane the book . please give the book to jane.

2. could you please tell me your name ? could you please tell your name to me ?

3. he has short hairhe hair is short .

4. i h**e a big nose , my nose is big .

5. you h**e a wide mouth . your mouth is wide .

6. my english teacher is old . my english teacher is not young .

7. betty is not short. betty is tall.

8. this is my book . this is mine.

9. this jacke is not new . this jacke is old.

10. my ruler is not long . my ruler is short.

11. she looks like her mom . she and her mom look the same .

12. they come from china . they are from china

单复数转换。

将下列句子变成复数。

it is a box . they are boxes.

this is a ruler . these are rulers .

that is an eraser . those are erasers .

he is a student . they are students.

this is a bus . these are buses .

that is a pen . those are pens .

将下列句子变成单数。

they are pencils . it is a pencil .

these are erasers . this is an eraser .

they are boys , he is a girl .

those are desks. this is a desk .

these are boxes . this is a box .

thoes are cars , that is a car .

句型转换专项练习。

一、 将下列句子改写为复数形式。

1. there is a knife in the box .

there are some knives in the box .

2. she is a women doctor .

they are women doctors.

teacher ofen tells us a story.

our teachers ofen tell us stories .

sheep is over there .

the sheep are over there .

pass me a piece of bread.

please pass me some pieces of bread.

二、 下列句子改写为否定句。

1. he does some reading every day .

he does not do any reading every day .

h**e to wash the dishes .

i do not h**e to wash the dishes .

him the news .

do not tell him the news.

3. she has brothers and sister .

she has no brothers and or sister.

think she is right .

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