一、了解三大类动词。
1. 系动词 : am. (用于第一人称后)is用于第三人称单数后), are(用于第二人称及其他所有人称复数后)
2. 助动词: do (用于除三单以外所有人称单复数) does (仅用于第三人称单数)
3. 行为动词: 表示具体动作的词,即除系动词和助动词外所有动词。例如: like go
二、了解三大类人称。
1. 第一人称: i(单数), we (复数)
2. 第二人称: you(单复数)
3. 第三人称: 除了第。
一、二人称其他均为第三人称。例如: he , she , it , the book
三、 了解主语谓语宾语。
1. 主语: 动作发生的主体。例如: the book is mine. 主语为 the book
2. 谓语: 由三大类动词组成。例如: she likes watching tv. 谓语为 like
3. 宾语: 动作发生的对象。例如: we play football. 宾语为 football
四、 肯定句变否定句。
1. 当谓语是系动词时,在系动词后加 not, 其他照写。
例如: he is my brother. 否: he is not my brother.
2. 当谓语是行为动词时,在动词前面加 doesn’t (用于第三人称单数)或者 don’t(用于其他人称) ,谓语还原为动词原形,其他照写。 例如:
she likes china. 否: she doesn’t like china
you look at the book. 否: you don’t’t look at the book.
五、 肯定句变疑问句,作肯/否定回答。
1. 当谓语是系动词时,将系动词提前,其他照写。注意: 当肯定句主语是“我/我们”时,疑问句主语换。
作“你/你们”。回答时主语还原成“我/我们”。当肯定句主语是“你/你们”时,疑问句主语换作“我/我们”。
回答时主语还原成“你/你们”。 例如: i am a student.
疑: are you a student? 答:
yes, i am./ no, i’m not..
you are good boys. 疑: are we good boys? 答: yes, you are. /no, you aren’t.
2. 当谓语是行为动词时(当谓语是动词原型时在句首加do或does)
当主语是第三人称单数,用does 开头,谓语还原为动词原形,其他照写。答语根据主语性别,如果主语是男性,用he代替原有主语。如果主语是女性,用she代替原有主语。
如果主语是物体或动物,用it代替主语。 例如: the cat sleeps.
疑: does the cat sleep? 答:
yes, it does./ no, it does’t..
3. ②当主语是其他人称时,用do 开头,谓语还原为动词原形,其他照写。当主语是第三人称复数时,答语用 they 代替原有主语。
例如:these dictionaries belong to us. 疑:
do these dictionaries belong to us?
答: yes, they do./ no, they don’t.
注意: 当肯定句主语是“我/我们”时,疑问句主语换作“你/你们”。回答时主语还原成“我/我们”。
当肯定句主语是“你/你们”时,疑问句主语换作“我/我们”。 回答时主语还原成“你/你们”。
例如:you take the book to my school. 疑:
do i take the book to your school? 答:yes, you do.
/ no, you don’t.
重点:肯变疑,问你(们)答我(们),问我(们)答你(们),问你(们)的答我(们)的,问我(们)的答你(们)的。
六、 一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答。
例子:are you maria?
肯定回答:yes , i am ,否定回答:no , i am not.
肯定回答:yes ,主+助动词/系。
否定回答:no , 主+助动词/系+ not.
3. 问句和答语的助动词保持一致。
are you a student?
yes ,i an. no , i an not.
is he tony?
yes ,he is. no , he is not.
do they like cat ?
yes , they do . no .they do not .
does she h**e a small eye ?
yes ,she does. no , she does not.
问句和答语中的主语保持一致。
she-she he -he this -it that-it those –they these - they
对划线部分提问。
1. my name is nate . what is your name?
2. i am from china . where are you from?
3. i am fine. how are you ?
4. miss wang is our english teacher. who is your english teacher?
5. lucy is ten years old . how old are you ?
6. he is in class one grade two . what class is he in ?
7. my telephone number is 5805000. what is your telephone number?
8. they are cars . what are these ?
9. this is my cap . whose cap is this ?
10. she is tall . what does she look like ?
同义句转换。
1. please give jane the book . please give the book to jane.
2. could you please tell me your name ? could you please tell your name to me ?
3. he has short hairhe hair is short .
4. i h**e a big nose , my nose is big .
5. you h**e a wide mouth . your mouth is wide .
6. my english teacher is old . my english teacher is not young .
7. betty is not short. betty is tall.
8. this is my book . this is mine.
9. this jacke is not new . this jacke is old.
10. my ruler is not long . my ruler is short.
11. she looks like her mom . she and her mom look the same .
12. they come from china . they are from china
单复数转换。
将下列句子变成复数。
it is a box . they are boxes.
this is a ruler . these are rulers .
that is an eraser . those are erasers .
he is a student . they are students.
this is a bus . these are buses .
that is a pen . those are pens .
将下列句子变成单数。
they are pencils . it is a pencil .
these are erasers . this is an eraser .
they are boys , he is a girl .
those are desks. this is a desk .
these are boxes . this is a box .
thoes are cars , that is a car .
句型转换专项练习。
一、 将下列句子改写为复数形式。
1. there is a knife in the box .
there are some knives in the box .
2. she is a women doctor .
they are women doctors.
teacher ofen tells us a story.
our teachers ofen tell us stories .
sheep is over there .
the sheep are over there .
pass me a piece of bread.
please pass me some pieces of bread.
二、 下列句子改写为否定句。
1. he does some reading every day .
he does not do any reading every day .
h**e to wash the dishes .
i do not h**e to wash the dishes .
him the news .
do not tell him the news.
3. she has brothers and sister .
she has no brothers and or sister.
think she is right .
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