unit 1
语法：情态动词can
否定形式can not = can’t = cannot
用法一：表示能力，译为“能，会”我们会说一点儿英语。we can speak a little english.她的姐姐会弹钢琴。
her sister can play the piano.我不会打乒乓球。i can’t play ping-pong.
用法二：表示许可，译为“可以”你们可以在周末打篮球。
you can play basketball on the weekwend.我们不可以在教室里听歌曲。
we can’t listen to music in the classroom.用法三：表示请求，译为“可以，能”，使用过去式could，表示委婉、客气语气。
你能帮帮我的汉语吗？
can you help me with my english?你可以告诉他给我回**吗？could you tell him to call me back?section a
1.弹吉他play the guitar
上吉他课h**e\take a guitar lesson\class你会弹吉他吗？can you play the guitar?是的，我会。
yes, i can.不，我不会。no, i can’t.
她会弹吉他吗？can she play the guitar?是的，她会。
yes, she can.不，她不会。no, she can’t.
2.唱一首歌sing a song
听一些歌曲listen to some songs写一首歌曲write a song一位歌手a singer
许多歌手many singers3.游泳h**e a swim
吉姆会游泳吗？can jim swim?我喜欢游泳。i like swimming.一位游泳者a swimmer
4.他们会跳舞。they can dance.他不会跳舞。he can’t dance.
上舞蹈课h**e\take a dance lesson\class我们正在跳舞。we are dancing.
一位跳舞者\舞蹈演员\舞蹈家\舞女a dancer5.画一幅画draw a picture
他不喜欢画画。he doesn’t like drawing.
一个抽屉a drawer在抽屉里in the drawer一位画家an artist
你妹妹会画画吗？can your sister draw?不，她不会。
no, she can’t.6.下国际象棋play chess我非常喜欢下国际象棋。
i like playing chess very much.7.说英语speak english说汉语speak chinese一个说英语的国家。
an english-speaking country说的技能speaking skills
8.一个美术俱乐部an art club一个**俱乐部a music club一个游泳俱乐部a swimming club一个讲故事俱乐部a story telling club
9.参加一个英语俱乐部join an english club参加一个象棋俱乐部join a chess club参加一个体育俱乐部join a sports club入团join the league入党join the party
加入到我们当中来join us加入到他们当中去join them
参加运动会take part in the sports meeting参加这个游戏take part in the game10.擅长于…be good at = do well in他擅长游泳。he is good at swimming.
=he does well in swimming.
你擅长英语吗？are you good at english?=do you do well in english?
对。。。有好处be good for蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。vegetables are good for our health.
对。。。有坏处be bad for看电视太多对眼睛不好。
watching tv too much is bad for our eyes.善于应付。。。的，对。。。有办法，善于和某人相处be good with你善于和老人相处吗？
are you good with old people?对某人好be good to sb.11.讲一个故事tell a story写故事write a story
讲故事俱乐部a story telling club告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.
告诉他一些消息tell him some news告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉他开门tell him to open the door
告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉他不要开门tell him not to open the door12.
一个故事a story两个故事two stories13.写一本书write a book一位作家\作者a writer14.学校演出school show
在学校演出当中in the school show一个电视节目a tv show
许多电视节目many tv shows15.展示给我们看show us
把某物展示给某人看 sth.
给我看一张**show a photo to me= show me a photo
把他给我看show it to me
展览，展出on show = on display这张旧报纸在展出。
the old news***** is on show\display.一张在展出的旧报纸。
an old news***** on show\display16.说话，交谈h**e a talk他们在交谈。they are talking.
跟。。。谈，交谈，说话talk to sb.=talk with sb.
17.中国功夫kung fu
他会中国功夫。he can do kung fu.18.想要做某事want to do sth.
想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.我想让你讲一个故事。i want you to tell a story .他想参加足球俱乐部。
he wants to join the soccer club.19.你想参加什么俱乐部？
what club do you want to join ?我想参加篮球俱乐部。
i want to join the basketball club.他想参加什么俱乐部？
what club does he want to join?他想参加游泳俱乐部。
he wants to join the swimming club.20.你会做什么？what can you do ?我会跳舞。i can dance.
21.踢足球play football=play soccer
打排球play volleyball打网球play tennis打篮球play basketball22.放学后after school课后after class在课堂上in class
23.在**教室in the music classroom在**课上in the music class24.来展示给我们吧！
come and show us!section b
25.打鼓play the drum
你会打鼓吗？不，我不会。
can you play the drum? no, i can’t.26.弹钢琴play the piano他的妈妈会弹钢琴。
his mother can play the piano.27.拉小提琴play the violin他每天拉小提琴。
he plays the violin every 也”，用于肯定句中，实前系后，或单独用于句首。too，“也”，用于肯定句句末，和前面用逗号隔开。
either ,“也”，用于否定句句末，和前面用逗号隔开。
我也会踢足球。i can also play soccer.=also, i can play soccer.=i can play soccer, too.
我也会唱歌跳舞。i can also sing and dance.= i can sing and dance,too.我也不会踢足球。
i can’t play soccer, either.28.老年人之家，敬老院the old people’s home在老年人之家at the old people’s home年轻人young people这里的人很友好。
the people here are friendly.29.回家go home
老年人之家the old people’s home
在某人回家的路上one one’s way home回家去go back home回家来come back home到家get home
在家be at home = be in
30.善于和某人相处，善于使用某物be good with sb.\sth.
你善于和孩子们相处吗？are you good with children?
她的手很巧。she is good with her hands.31.交朋友make friends
和某人交朋友make friends with sb.做饭make dinner
包饺子make dumplings沏茶make tea
做蛋糕\风筝make a cake\ kite使我们开心make us happy使他伤心make him sad让\使得某人做某事。
使他们每天工作十个小时。
make them work for ten hours every day使得这个男孩哭泣make the boy cry
32.在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.你能在数学上帮助我吗？
can you help me with my math?你能帮我学习英语吗？
can you help me (to) study english?
33.****中心students’sports center34.在周末on the weekend = at the weekend=on weekends = at weekends35.
教英语teach english教**teach music
教我们语文teach us chinese教他数学teach him math
教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教他开车teach him to drive a car一位老师a teacher教师节teachers’day
在教师节on teachers’day36.一位**家a musician中国**家chinese musicians一个**俱乐部a music club听**listen to music
37.喜欢做某事like to do sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.今天下午他喜欢在家读书。
he likes to read a book at home this afternoon.他喜欢每天在家读书。
he likes reading books at home every day.
38.和人们做游戏play games with people39.招聘\招收**老师music teachers wanted
招聘**家musicians wanted40.需要某事物need sth.需要一个苹果need an apple需要做某事need to do sth.我们需要每天打扫教室。
we need to clean the classroom every day.41.忙碌的be busy有空的，空闲的be free
周末他不忙。he isn’t busy on weekends.= heis free on weekends.
忙于某事物be busy with sth.你在忙你的作业吗？
are you busy with your homework?忙于做某事be busy doing sth.他们正忙着浇树。
they are busying watering the trees.42.来到某地come to sp.
来到中国come to china去某处go to sp.去北京go to beijing43.给某人打**。
call ing sb.= calling sb. up= give sb. a calling拨打。。。给某人打**call sb. at +**号码。
给某人回**call sb. back我想让他给我回**。i want him to call me back.44.至少at least至多，最多at most
教室里至少有五十个学生。
thereareatleastfiftystudentsintheclassroom.
他最多有230张邮票。he has at most 230 stamps.
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