一。 重要词汇和句型。
1. how long (时间持续)多长 (某物) 多长
how long did you sleep last night ? for 8 hours .
how soon (从现在起还要)多久
how soon will he be backin a week .
how often (某个动作)隔多久一次。
how often do you go to the cinemaonce a month .
how far (某地) 多远。
how far is the store from hereabout 500 meters .
how much 多少钱。
how much is the shirt ? 150 yuan .
2. collect 动词， “收集， 搜集 ”
he often collects empty glasses and waste ***** .
my brother likes collecting foreign coins .
collector 名词， “收集者， 收藏者 ” he is a famous stamp collector .
collection 名词， “收藏品 ” he has a lot of sports collection .
3. raise (1) 动词， “筹款， 筹募， 筹集 ”
they are raising money for the students in mountains .
how much did you raise for school ? 你筹集了多少钱办学校？
2) 动词， “举起， 抬起， 提高 ”
raise your hand if you want to ask a question .
they must find a way to raise the temperature in the room .
(3) 动词， “种植， 饲养， 养育 ”
do you know how the chinese raise silkworm (蚕 )
raise 的主语是人， 表示 “ 人为地使某物上升” ;
而rise 的主语是物， 表示 “ 自然地或非主观因素地提升”
joe raised his bow(弓) and began to take aim at (瞄准) the bird .
the sun rises in the east .
raise 是及物动词， rise是不及物动词。
prices h**e been raised a lot . 物价涨了很多。
the price of the tv sets has risen recently . 最近电视机涨价了。
4. thanks for sth. =thank you for sth 谢谢某人的某物。
thanks for doing sth ==thank you for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事。
thanks for your presents . thank you for your presents .
thanks for helping me .=thank you for helping me .
5. run out of (1 ) 用完， 耗尽
we are running out of our money . 我们的钱快用光了。
we h**e run out of the ***** . can you go and get some for us ?
(2 ) 从……跑出来 look ! he is running out of the room .
6. room (1) 不可数名词， “空间， 空地， 位置 ”
make room for 给……腾地方。
there is no standing room in the bus . 公共汽车上连站的地方都没有了。
7. with (1) 和某人一起 i live in beijing with my parents .
he often plays football with his friends after class .
(2) 用we see with eyes and hear with ears .
they climb trees with ladders (爬树 )
(3 ) 带有， 具有 ” 表示伴随的特征 he is a man with only one eye .
china is a country with a long history .
8. a pair of 一对， 一双， 一副
通常修饰由两部分合在一起的物品复数体现在pair 后面。
a pair of shoes \ gloves \ socks \ glasses \ pants \ scissors (剪刀)
there is a pair of shoes under the chair .
my sister bought two pairs of socks yesterday .
pair是单数时， 谓语动词用单数形式， pair是复数时， 谓语动词用复数形式。
a pair of gloves is welcome present (礼物) .
many pairs of shoes are in the box .
pair 词组加定语时， 要放在pair的前面。
he bought a new pair of shoes last week .
9. one 代词， 用来代替上文所指的单数的人或物。 如果代替复数名词， 则用ones .
i don’t like the watch . please show me another one .
these shoes are too expensive . what about those ones ?
10. by the way 顺便问一下， 顺便说一下。
by the way , where is the nearest hospital ?
by the way , i h**e something to tell you .
其它短语： all the way 一路上， 一直 on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 on the way 在路上， 在途中 by way of … 以……的方法\ 方式
show sb. the way 给某人指路 this way, please .请走这边。
11. be interested in sth.==show interest in sth 对……感兴趣。
i am interested in english .
the boy showed great interest in science when he was ten .
be interested in doing sth . 对做某事感兴趣。
he is interested in playing football .
12. think of (1) 想起， 记得。
i can’t think of his name at the moment (现在) .
i thought of my hometown when i saw the beautiful scenery .
(2 ) 认为 what do you think of ……
how do you like ……你认为…… 怎么样？
(3) 考虑， 关心 he always thinks of others .
13. the capital of的省会 \ 首都。
beijing is the capital of china .
八年级下册英语第六单元知识点整理
一，常考短语。raise money for 筹钱。collect stamps 集邮。run out of 用尽。by the way 顺便说一下。on the way to 在 的路上。be interested in 对 感兴趣。more than over 超过。fly kites 放风筝。...
八年级英语下册第六单元知识点整理
一。重要词汇和句型。时间持续 多长 某物 多长。从现在起还要 多久 某个动作 隔多久一次。某地 多远。多少钱。动词，收集，搜集 名词，收集者，收藏者。名词，收藏品。动词，筹款，筹募，筹集 你筹集了多少钱办学校？动词，举起，抬起，提高 动词，种植，饲养，养育 蚕 的主语是人，表示 人为地使某物上升 而...
八年级下册英语第八单元知识点整理
他 她曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么？这里 he she has ever received 是一个现在完成时的句子，充当gift的定语从句，省略从句引导词that.4.compare v.比较 相比。compare 名词 with to 名词。用于比较的情形时，通常用with,用于比喻时常用to.co...