人教版八年级英语上册第二单元复习

发布 2022-12-28 20:28:28 阅读 2993

考点扫描:

一)习惯用语:

h**e a headache (患)头痛。

h**e a sore back 背痛。

h**e a (bad) cold (重)感冒。

h**e a sore throat 喉咙痛。

lie down 躺下。

h**e a stomachache 肚子痛。

hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶。

see a dentist 看牙医。

two days ago 两天前。

h**e a fever 发烧

be stressed out 紧张的。

listen to music 听**。

for example 例如。

no problem 没问题。

too much + 不可数名词太多的…

much too +形/副实在太…

too many + 可数名词复数太多的…

a balanced diet 平衡饮食。

h**e a rest 休息。

a few + 可数名词复数少许…

a little + 不可数名词/形/副一点…

at the moment=now 此时,此刻。

host family 寄宿家庭。

good idea 好主意。

yang foods 阳性食物。

healthy food 健康食品。

conversation practice 对话练习。

a lot of 很多。

二)重点句型:

1. i h**e a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。

2. maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。

3. you should eat hot yang foods, like beef .

你应该吃热的阳性食品,像牛肉。

4. i’m stressed out. 我压力太大。

5. it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。

6. you should eat fruit and other healthy food.

你应该吃水果和其它的健康食品。

7. you should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。

8. i like to listen to music. 我喜欢听**。

9. i really need some conversation practice. 我的确需要一些对话练习。

h**e a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。

the matter (with you )?你)怎么啦?

i’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。

a good idea. 好主意。

hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。

三)交际用语:

—what's the matter? —i h**e a headache.

—you should drink some tea. —that sounds like a good idea.

—i h**e a sore back .—that's too bad. i hope you feel better soon.

四)主题写作:

谈论健康、并能给人提一些养生的建议。

词语点击:[′mt]

1)名词 n. ①事情;问题;事件[c]

it was a matter of life and death for them.这事对他们来说是生死攸关。

麻烦事,毛病[the s][(with)]

what is the matter with this car?这辆汽车出了什么毛病?

2)不及物动词 vi.

(常用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧。

all these things do not matter now.所有这一切现在都无关紧要了。

it does not matter(if…)(即使……也)不要紧例如:

when talking about fighting battles, comrade liu bocheng often quotes a sichuan proverb "it does not matter if it is a yellow cat or a black cat, as long as it catches mice."

***同志经常讲一句四川话:“黄猫、黑猫,只要捉住老鼠就是好猫。”这是说的打仗。

[bk]1)名词 n.① 背脊,背部[c]

someone patted me on the back. 有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。

后部[the s][(of)]

grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car.

爷爷和奶奶坐在汽车后排的座位上。

2)副词 adv..在原处;回原处。

joan and i walked back to the college.我和琼步行回到学校。

形容词 adj. [z]后面的,后部的。

he sat in the back seat of the car. 他坐在车子后面的座位上。

1)不及物动词 vi. 休息;睡;安息,长眠[(+from)]

mrs. whitman rests with her husband. 惠特曼太太与先生长眠一处。

2) 及物动词 vt. 使休息;使安息;使轻松。

the doctor tried to rest his patient's mind at ease.

医生设法让病人安下心来。

3) 名词 n. 剩余部分;其余的人;其余。

the rest of the eggs h**e gone bad. 其余的鸡蛋都变质了。

[′gu]副词 adv. 在。以前,要置于一段时间之后,不可单独使用,指从现在看一段时间以前。

we visited france about three years ago. 我们大约三年前去法国游玩过。

[su]1)副词 adv. 这么,那么;【口】多么,非常。

i'm so pleased to see you. 看到你我真高兴。

2)连接词 conj. 因此,所以,它不能与because连用。

the monitor was ill so i went in his place班长病了所以我代他去。

3)如此,这样,为了避免重复前面所说过的内容,可与believe,do,expect,hope,think等表示看法、意见的动词及i'm afraid连用。例如:

—i think the weather will be fine. —i think so.

[′ilnis]

名词 n. 患病(状态);身体不适[u]

during his illness, john stayed indoors.约翰在生病期间足不出户。

它是由形容词ill+名词后缀-ness构成,其同义词为sickness.

拓展】类似的词有:

carelessness粗心;happiness幸福;darkness黑暗;kindness好意。

1)名词 n. 压力;紧张;压迫[u][c][(on)]

susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.

苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。

2)及物动词 vt.加压力于;使紧张。

the weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.

雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。

3)be stressed out意为“有压力的,紧张的”。

susan was so stressed out that she needed to relax herself.

苏珊太紧张了,她需要放松自己。

[wei]名词 n. ①路,通路,道路[c]

can you show me the way to the post office? 你能否告诉我去邮局的路?

路程,距离[the s]

it's a long way to the railroad station.到火车站路程很远。

方法,方式[c][ to-v)]

scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.

科学家们正试图找到防。

方向 come this way,please.请这边来。

短语】1)on the/one'sway (to)…在去某地的路上。例如:

on the way to the airport,they hear the report.

在去机场的路上,他们听到了这个报道。

in many/some ways 在许多/一些方面。例如;

in some ways you are right.在某些方面你是对的。

拓展】believe,think,supposed等词的宾语从句若要表示否定意义,需否定转移,即否定主句的谓语动词。例如:

i don't think he could do that in that way.我相信他不会那样做。

形容词 adj. 弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的,它的名词形式为weakness,同音词为week(星期)

she is still weak after her long illness. 久病之后她仍很虚弱。

形容词adj.愤怒的,生气的,其副词形式为angrily.

1)be angry with sb.生某人的气;2)be angry at sth.因某事生气。例如:

i was angry with him for keeping me waiting.

我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。

what are you angry at?你因何事生气?

the man left the room angrily.那个人生气地离开了房间。

[′medisin]

名词 n. 药,内服药(不可数名词)

why did the patient refuse to take the medicine?

那个病人为什么不肯服药?

其形容词为medical医学的、医疗的。

the soldiers at front needed medical care greatly.前线的士兵急需医护。

吃药”要用动词take或h**e,不要用eat或drink.

please take this medicine.请把这些药吃了。

[′westn]

西方的;来自西方的,它是west的形容词。 例如:

people in western countries h**e different traditions.

西方国家的人们有着不同的传统。

积累】类似的词有:east——eastern东方的 north——northern北方的。

south——southern南方的。

[fju:]

1)形容词 adj. ①很少数的;几乎没有的。

there are fewer boys than girls in my class.我班上男生比女生少。

there were few people in the streets. 街上人很少。

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