八年级英语下册重点词组归纳仁爱版

发布 2022-12-26 11:29:28 阅读 2893

unit5 feeling happy

topic 1 why all the smiling faces?

一、 重点词汇。

1、cruel 残忍的2、 silly 傻的3、smile 微笑。

4、rich 富裕的5、proud 骄傲的6、taste 品尝。

7、smell 问起来8、set 设置9、able 能够。

10、since 自从11、lively 活泼的12、play 玩。

13、mad 发疯的14、please 请;令人高兴的 15、marry 结婚。

16、main 主要的17、role 角色18、express 表达。

19、culture 文化20、peace 和平

二、重点短语。

1 why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。

2 you look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。

3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。

4 one of 其中之一。

5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事。

6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见。

7 none of 没有一个。

8 what a shame / pity. 真遗憾。

9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票。

10 not at all 一点也不。

11 what do you like best? =what’s your f**orite? 你最喜欢什么?

12 be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲。

13 be worried about = worry about 为。。。而担心, 担心。。。

14 wait in line 排队等候。

15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意

be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴。

16 taste delicious 尝起来美味 smell terrible 闻起来恶心 17 set the table 摆放餐具。

18 h**e a temperature = h**e a fever 发烧。

19 i hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。

20 ring up sb ring sb up 打**给某人。

21 be able to 能够。

22 of all time = all the time 一直,总是。

23 care for = take care of = look after 照顾。

24 because of 因为,由于。

25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。。。兴奋起来。

26 at last = in the end = finally 最后,最终。

27 be on 上演tell a story = tell stories 讲故事。

28 on the / one’s way to 在去往。。。的路上。

29 be with a history of 200 years = h**e a history of 200 years

h**e 200 years of history 有着两百年的历史。

30 come into being 形成。

31 be full of 充满,装满。

32 ( h**e a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架。

make peace with sb 与某人和解。

33 end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始。

34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn

三、重点语法。

1. linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构。

系动词:be (是) feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等.for example :the food tastes delious.

注意:1). 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。例如:

-do you like the material?

-yes, it feels very soft.

(2). 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:

be careful when you cross this very busy street. if not, you may get run over by a car.

(3). 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等。

注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:

twenty years later, he turned teacher.

the population growth in china remains a problem.

(4). 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如:

h**ing a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.

on the long journey, peter proved to be a most interesting guide. we all had a wonderful time.

2. hope 与wish 的比较.都与that引导的从句连用.hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望. wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望.

for example : i hope that you will be happy.

i wish that you could be happy.

3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别.动词-ing表示主语的特征,常用于事物.动词-ed表示主语的状态,常用于人.这类词有:interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore等等.

for example:the game is interesting.

i am interested in the game.

4.表示能力的词.

could 表示过去的能力.

can 表示现在的能力。

be able to 表示过去,现在,将来任何时候的能力.将来时态(shall \will be able to---

unit 5 topic 2

一、重点词汇:

1. exam测试 shy,strict,especially,stranger,accept,advice,deal,example,fail,normal,kill,refuse,hit,though,understand,asleep,suggestion,experience,soft,二、重点短语。

1 seem to +v 似乎

2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面。

3 be strict with 对。。。严格要求。

4 need to do sth 需要做某事。

5 take it easy 放轻松,别紧张。

6 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事。

try on 试穿 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

7 at one’s age 在某人这一年龄的时候。

8 tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话。

9 make / let / h**e sb do 让某人做某事 get / ask / tell sb to do

10 be sure (that ) 确信be sure to 一定会。

11 as … as 和。。。一样 not as / so … as 不如。。。

12 how time flies! =how quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。

13 be used to 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事

14 deal with = do with 处理,对付。

15 for example 例如。

16 learn from 向。。。学习 learn to do sth 学习做某事。

17 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。

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