形容词副词。
大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级： 原级：比较级： 比较。更。一些最高级： 最。a）1.构成：(规则情况)情况变化方法， 例词
单音节词和少数双音节词： 一般情况加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest
以字母e结尾加r, st nice-nicer-nicest
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er, est big-bigger-biggest
以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er, est early-earlier-earliest
部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more, most slowly-more slowly-most slowly
2.不规则变化，须熟记： good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least
(b)常见的使用情况。
… as … 和。一样（中间用原级）
as(so) …as 和。不一样（中间用原级。
3… than ….比。用比较级）
4.有范围修饰的用最高级如：in, of, among或用从句修饰的
eg.⑴winter is the coldest season of the year.
this is the best film that i h**e ever seen
5.比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越….
eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful
6. the+比较级，the+比较级越…..就越…..
eg:the more, the better. 越多越好
(c)注意点：1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。
2.可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。
3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。
eg:the weather here is warmer than that of shanghai.
d)掌握三种同义句转换：
is taller than any other student in his class. =he is the tallest (student)in his class.
film is less interesting than that one. =this film isn't as interesting as that one.
that film is more interesting than this one.
prefer maths to english. =i like maths better than english
which do you like __fish, meat __eggs? or and
此外，关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握：
1.形容词修饰名词作定语，跟在连系动词之后作表语。
2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词 enough属例外词：形/副+enough to do
enough+名词
例如：she is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。
3.区别几组易混淆的副词： 也 too用于肯定、疑问句 also 较为正式书面语 either 用于否定句已经 already 常用于肯定句、疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句
不再 no (not any) longer 从时间上讲 no (not any) more 从动作上讲
如此这样 such 修饰名词 eg: such a big box
so 修饰形容词、副词 eg: so big 单独、独自 alone 作表语 =by oneself 孤独的 lonely 可作表语、定语 eg:a group of girls are singing and dancing __over there.
(happy)
课堂练习 students are h**ing a good time in the park. some are drawing by the lake. _are climbing the hill.
b. other c. another other
isn't __in today's news*****.
a. important something b. important anything c. anything important d. nothing important
3.-whose watch is this, mary? is it your sister's?
-no,mum. it's not __it's __
my b. her, my c. mine, hers mine
4..the changjiang river is the third __river in the world.
longest
5. an elephant is __than a horse.
strong b. much stronger c. the most strong d. much more strong
6. which do you like __tea, orange or water? c. better d. best
课后练习。一选择正确的答案
does jimmy likechinese or art?
a. well b. best c. better d. much
2. the changjiang river is one of __in the world.
a. the longest river b. the more c. the longest rivers d. longer river
3. _of the two women is mrs brown.
a. the beautiful b. the more beautiful c. more beautiful d. the most beautiful
4. my mooncake is nicer __his.
a. like b. with c. for d. than
5. you are fatter than
a. he b. his c. him d. he is tall
6. he jumps __of the three.
a. far b. futher c. farthest d. furthest
7. my hair is longer than
a. my sister b. kate c. my brother’s
8. there is __***** here. please bring some.
a. little b. less c. fewer d. a little
9. the pen is __than that one.
a. more cheap b. cheap c. much cheaper d. quite cheaper
10. tom speaks chinese __better than jimmy.
a. more b. very c. a lot d. much
11. there are __girls in class 2 than in class 4.
a. more b. nicest c. most d. best
12. it’s too __for you to do that.
a. easy b. more dangerous c. harder d. the easist
13. who has __apples now, jim, lily or lucy?
a. much b. biggest c. better d. the most
14. you h**e more rulers than me. but __are nicer than
a. mine, yours b. mine, your c. my, yours d. my, your
15. tingting is __than meimei，but meimei is __than tingting.
a. tall, stronger b. taller, strongest c. tallest, strong d. taller, stronger
16. mother is __in my family.
a. busy b. busier c. the busiest d. more busy
17. there are __in the park on sundays.
a. more children b. a lot of people c. much men and women d. many peoples
18. the dumplings are __than the noodles, i think.
a. more nicer b. much delicious c. very nice d. much more delicious
19. she is __than me at drawing.
a. better b. best c. good d. harder
20. this blue sweater is too big for me. will you please show me a __one?
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