初中英语 形容词副词练习题 专题复习

发布 2021-08-11 13:34:28 阅读 1022

形容词和副词(用法和比最级)

第一形容词与副词的区别与用法。

形容词,译为中文为:..的如:happy 快乐的 beautiful 美丽的。

副词, 译为中文为:..地如:happily 快乐地 slowly 慢慢地。

1). 将下列形容词变为副词。

quietbeautifulfast2-1-c-n-j-y

hopefulbusyhard

fortunateterriblecorrect

luckycheerfulgood

根据位置来确定:

形容词位置: 系动词后+adj 如: i am happy.

adj+名词如:i am a happy girl.

副词位置: adv+动词 luckily, she can walk.

动词+adv she walks in the bridge

2). 词性转换。

1. please do your homeworkcareful)

2. she is __careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)21教育网。

work isn't hard. i can finish iteasy/easily)2·1·c·n·j·y

4. the plane landedsafe/safely) and we weresafe/safely).

had astrange/strangely) dream last night.

第二形容词的用法:

1.系动词+形容词adj.

系动词:1)be:is am are是。

2)seem: 看上去。

3)五种感官:look sound feel taste smell

4)变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall

5)保持的词:stay remain keep

i am happy.

the food tastes delicious.

练习:1. it's going to berain, rainy).

2. this girl is verykind, kindly). she often helps others.

3. the idear soundsgood/well).

4. she looksunhappy, unhappily).

5. she looks at the bookcareful carefully).21教育名师原创作品。

2、adj+名词大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。

she is a tall girl.

she is wearing a green coat

练习:1. these pictures are all aboutlove, lovely) children.

2. my grandfather often tells mefun, funny) stories.

3. i read someinterest, interesting) books during the summer holiday.

4. little tom can't move thathe**y, he**ily) box.

友情提示: 不定代词+adj。

a. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,作定语时要后置。

i tell you something interesting.

there is nothing wrong with him.

b. enough修饰名词时可前置。

we h**e enough time.我们有足够的时间。

(注:形/副+ enough,此时enough 必须后置)

he is strong enough to move the box.

、句型“it is +adj.(形容词) for sb /of sb+to do sth.(不定式短语)”

a.此句型中,如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词,则应在不定式前加of sb.

it’s clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。

b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”,描述的是事情的性质,可在动词不定式前加一个for sb

it's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。

练习:1. it'seasy, easily) for me to do the job.【**:21·世纪·教育·网】

2. that'sreallysillyof /for)youtosayso.

3. it'simportantof /for)exerciseeverymorning.

综合练习。3. thelightintheroomwasn’tformetoread.

4. themanwasnot___whenheheardthe___words.

5. therewasanaccidentthegirlwasn’thurt.

6. it is so

7 i am so

8 the bookshop isat 8:00 am andat 9:00 pm.

a. opening; closed b. opem; closing c. opened; closed d. open; closed

9 this kind of shirt looks __and sells __21*cnjy*com

a. nice; good b. nice; well c. well; well d. good; nice

10 comics arefor children to read.

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