形容词和副词(用法和比最级)
第一形容词与副词的区别与用法。
形容词,译为中文为:..的如:happy 快乐的 beautiful 美丽的。
副词, 译为中文为:..地如:happily 快乐地 slowly 慢慢地。
1). 将下列形容词变为副词。
quietbeautifulfast2-1-c-n-j-y
hopefulbusyhard
fortunateterriblecorrect
luckycheerfulgood
根据位置来确定:
形容词位置: 系动词后+adj 如: i am happy.
adj+名词如:i am a happy girl.
副词位置: adv+动词 luckily, she can walk.
动词+adv she walks in the bridge
2). 词性转换。
1. please do your homeworkcareful)
2. she is __careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)21教育网。
work isn't hard. i can finish iteasy/easily)2·1·c·n·j·y
4. the plane landedsafe/safely) and we weresafe/safely).
had astrange/strangely) dream last night.
第二形容词的用法:
1.系动词+形容词adj.
系动词:1)be:is am are是。
2)seem: 看上去。
3)五种感官:look sound feel taste smell
4)变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall
5)保持的词:stay remain keep
i am happy.
the food tastes delicious.
练习:1. it's going to berain, rainy).
2. this girl is verykind, kindly). she often helps others.
3. the idear soundsgood/well).
4. she looksunhappy, unhappily).
5. she looks at the bookcareful carefully).21教育名师原创作品。
2、adj+名词大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
she is a tall girl.
she is wearing a green coat
练习:1. these pictures are all aboutlove, lovely) children.
2. my grandfather often tells mefun, funny) stories.
3. i read someinterest, interesting) books during the summer holiday.
4. little tom can't move thathe**y, he**ily) box.
友情提示: 不定代词+adj。
a. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,作定语时要后置。
i tell you something interesting.
there is nothing wrong with him.
b. enough修饰名词时可前置。
we h**e enough time.我们有足够的时间。
(注:形/副+ enough,此时enough 必须后置)
he is strong enough to move the box.
、句型“it is +adj.(形容词) for sb /of sb+to do sth.(不定式短语)”
a.此句型中,如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词,则应在不定式前加of sb.
it’s clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。
b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”,描述的是事情的性质,可在动词不定式前加一个for sb
it's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
练习:1. it'seasy, easily) for me to do the job.【**:21·世纪·教育·网】
2. that'sreallysillyof /for)youtosayso.
3. it'simportantof /for)exerciseeverymorning.
综合练习。3. thelightintheroomwasn’tformetoread.
4. themanwasnot___whenheheardthe___words.
5. therewasanaccidentthegirlwasn’thurt.
6. it is so
7 i am so
8 the bookshop isat 8:00 am andat 9:00 pm.
a. opening; closed b. opem; closing c. opened; closed d. open; closed
9 this kind of shirt looks __and sells __21*cnjy*com
a. nice; good b. nice; well c. well; well d. good; nice
10 comics arefor children to read.
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