《高考大纲》出现概率最高短语精讲精练 1
all 首先；最重要的是。
其他词组：after all毕竟；到底；
in all总共。
as 承认，接受为。
例句】the astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.
宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。
总结】此短语中的as是介词，后跟名词，代词等。
as 担任， 充当；
起。作用。例句】the forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。
词语辨析】act as和 act like区别。
act as: 意思是“充当”、“担任”，相当于 serve as，可与人或物词如：doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、 teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用。
this coin may act as a screwdriver．
这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用。
act like: 意思是“行为像”、“举动像”，相当于英语的 to act in the manner of，它常与人或动物名词连用。like是介词，其后接宾语。
that child acts like a grown-up．
那个孩子的举动像成年人一样。
as 根据，随……而定。
例句】everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。
总结】according as后接从句。
to根据；按照。
例句】they divided themselves into three groups according to age.
他们按年龄分成三组。
取决于。例句】we will go or we won't, according to circumstances.
我们或去或不去，都将视情况而定。
据。所载；据。所说。
例句】according to the bible, adam was the first man.
据《圣经》记载，亚当是人类始祖。
总结】according to 后一般不接 view(看法)和 opinion(意见)这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us)。to 是介词。
如：依我看，这部电影很不错。正：
in my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误：according to my opinion, the film is wonderful.
误：according to me, the film is wonderful.
to增添，增加，增进
例句】the bad weather added to our difficulties．
恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
总结】其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词。
把。加到。上。
例句】add the other items on at the bottom of the page.
把另外几项加到这一页的末尾处。
up 加起来，总计，说的通。
例句】his story just doesn't add up， he must be lying.
他说的前後不一致--一定撒谎了。
add up to 总计达到； 加起来达到。
(great/large/small) number of 许多。
例句】a large number of students are ill these days because of the swine flu.这些天我们班的许多学生都因为猪流感而病了。
总结】a (great/large/small) number of 接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数。
(together) with b ……
与…一样；连同，一起。
例句】france, together with china, is a great country.法国，和中国一样，是一个伟大的国家。
they, together with my father, h**e gone to washington.
他们和我父亲一起去华盛顿了。
总结】a (together) with b 谓语动词的单复数取决于a
11. as well as …以及；和；也
总结】a as well as b谓语动词单复数取决于a。
as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。【例句】it is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 夏天不好过，冬天也不好过。
as well as 与动词v-ing形式连用时，尤其as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to除…之外。
例如：as well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。④as well as还可视为as．．．as结构，用于副词的同等比较。可解作“和……一样好”。例如：
he can speak english as well as you (can).
12. a bit of 一点。
例句】it was a bit of a bore, wasn't it? 这有点叫人厌烦，不是吗？
总结】a bit of 后接不可数名词，相当于 a little还要注意有些常用词组，如h**e a bit of a cold(有点儿感冒)，“cold（感冒）”虽然是个不可数名词，但习惯上要加a
bit 一点。
例句】your article is a bit short.
总结】a bit 放在形容词、副词前，作状语；也可作宾语、表语。
词语辨析】a bit of/a bit
a bit of是介词短语，后接不可数名词；a bit是副词短语，修饰形容词、副词、动词，作状语；也可作宾语、表语。
14. a bunch of 一束、一捆。
例句】he g**e a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.
他送给女友一束花。
总结】a bunch of 后接可数名词复数形式。
copy of 一份(报纸等)
例句】a copy of china today is on the desk.
总结】a copy of 后接可数名词单数。
couple of 一对，两，一双。
例句】两个。
there is a couple of boys waiting for you.
有两个男孩等你。
一些，几个。
he must h**e a rest for a couple of weeks.
他必须休息几个星期
总结】a couple of + n(c).作主语时谓语动词通常用单数，接可数名词复数。
crowd of 一群、许多。
例句】there is a crowd of *****s and books is on his desk. 有大堆文件和书籍在他的桌子。
总结】a crowd of 后接可数名词。
实战演练cattle were dotted around the grass land with a little boy sitting on a rock. a. a crowd of b a bit of c.
the number of d. a bunch of
答案： a. 题意：一群牛羊分散在草地上，一个男孩坐在一块岩石上。
名师解析】a crowd of 一群、许多； a bit of 一点；the number of……的数量，谓语动词要用单数；a bunch of 一束、一捆。
good/great deal of 大量()
例句】he seems to h**e a good (great) deal of money (trouble, etc.)
他好象有很多钱（麻烦事）。
总结】a good/great deal of 接不可数名词。
实战演练】he h**e such work to do, but somehow he manage
a a great deal of. b. a number of c. a good deal d. a great many
他手头的工作实在太多，但他还是应付得来。
名师解析】a good/great deal of 接不可数名词；a number of 、a great many接可数名词复数);a good deala great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。
good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)
例句】he had a good many friends here.
他在这儿有很多朋友。
总结】a great many后面直接加复数可数名词。
great deal
大量的。例句】a great deal of work awaits me.
许多工作等着我去做。
非常。例句】he likes to swim a good___
他非常喜欢游泳。
总结】a great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。
词义辨析】a good many of , a good deal of , a good many, a good deal 的区别与用法。
a great deal of后加不可数名词，如：
a great deal of money / rice/ water / information
而a good many后加可数名词复数，如：
a good many apples / people/ boxes/ eggs
两个词意思是“很多，许多，大量的”的意思。
a good many of后加可数名词的复数或代词的宾格，指“…中的许多/很多东西”，如：a good many of the apples/ them苹果中的许多，他们中的很多，请比较：
a good many students come from shanghai.
高考高频词组
break break in 闯入。breakout 爆发。break down 出故障。break up 分开，关系破裂。break through 突破。bringbring about 引起，造成，实现。bring down 使倒下，降低。bring in 引进，赚得。bring up 养育，...
高考高频词组
31 ask for sb s advice征求某人的建议give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何干某事提出忠告。32 advise sb.on sth.就某事对某人提出忠告 advise sb.against doing sth.劝某人不干某事。33 be afrai...
高考高频词组
1.做某事有能力 h e the ability to do sth be capable of doing sth be able to do sth 2.使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth 3.人们普遍认为 it s generally accepted believed ...