1 in sb.’s absence 某人不在时 in the absence/ presence of
2 by mistake 由于错误。
3 h**e some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知。
make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人。
4 sb get across sth. 使人理解;领会sth. get across
5 act on(upon) 按照…行事。
6 be active in 在…积极 take an active part in
7 deliver an address to 向…发表演讲。
8 stand against the wall 靠墙而立。
against one’s will 违反意愿地
9 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送
in the air 在空中;悬而未决
in the balance 悬而未决
10 in/with regard to 至于
reference
relation
h**e no relation to 与…无关;
h**e friendly relations with them
11 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人。
12 at the back of sb./at sb.’s back 支持某人;back sb
13 go from bad to worse 每况愈下
for the better / worse
for a change
14 on…basis=on the basis of 以…为根据; 在…基础上。
on a daily basis 每天。
15 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解。
16 be in the same boat 同舟共济。
17 check in / out
18 break off 暂停;中断讲话;折断。
19 bring down 降低**; 击落敌机;打死打伤禽兽
20 bring about 产生;导致 bring up / in / out
21 burn up 火烧旺起来;动肝火;烧掉。
22 call for 请求;要求;
call at +地点名词
call in 召集;
call up 打**;回忆起;征召入伍
call on sb
call on sb to do
23 carry on 继续。
24 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨;陷入圈套。
be caught doing
25 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕(闭幕)式。
26 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战;
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…
27 collect stamps 集邮
28 how did it come about that…发生。
how come
29 h**e / acquire a good command of掌握(语言)熟练;精通。
30 in connection with 与…有联系
31 consider/regard/think of / treat…as…
32 consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由…构成。
consist in exist in lie in
33 consult sb. 向某人请教
consult with sb 和某人商量。
consult the dictionary
34 convince sth.使某人信服某事。
persuade sth.
warn sth.
inform
accuse
robcheat
cureremind
35 take up courage 鼓起勇气
36 sentence sb. to death 判死刑 condemn
37 end up in debt
pay off the debt(s) 还清债务。
38 deliver sth. to sb.把某物交给某人。
39 in the distance 在远方;
at a distance隔一段距离。
40 be distinguished for 因…而著名;
be distinguished from 不同于;与…加以区别;
distinguish… from 辨别;
41 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除。
42 do away with 结束;废除
43 do sb. wrong 冤枉;
44 dozens of 很多的; by the dozen 按打计算。
scores of
45 get dressed in + 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词。
get changed
get paid
get run over
get separated
get killed
dressed in… /dressing oneself …
46 drink / toast to (the new year) 为…干杯。
h**e a drink 喝一杯。
be drunk with 陶醉于
47 h**e an ear for music 对**有鉴赏力。
48 come into effect 开始生效;
in effect/reality/practice 实际上 = in fact
49 be employed in 忙于某事。
employ oneself in doing
occupy oneself in doing
occupy a chair / seat
50 fall fast / sound asleep很快睡熟
51 figure on 指望count on depend on rely on
52 hold firm 抓牢
hold one’s head high 趾高气扬。
53 get in / cut in / break in / interrupt 插话。
54 get / catch / take / seize hold of 抓住;得到
55 get down to sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干
56 learn sth. by heart 记住某事
put one’s heart into 用全部精力做某事
57 be/feel at home 感觉舒适
58 speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话
59 the instant
60 keep out 不让进入 ; keep off
61 make oneself known to 向某人介绍自己。
62 without one’s knowledge 某人不知
63 not in the least一点也不 not at all not a bit
64 at length = at last)最后;详细地。
65 let / leak out 泄露
66 collect / raise money 筹款。
67 by all means一定;尽一切办法。
68 many more 后接可数名词复数;
much more后接不可数名词
69 no sooner… than= hardly…when (用于倒装句)
sb had hardly done…when正装。
70 by nature 天生的 in nature
71 refer to the patient by name 凭名字
72 take office 就( 任)职;
resign( le**e) office 辞(离)职 ;
73 be open to 乐意接受;对…开放
open up 开发;开辟
74 or else= otherwise 否则 or rather更准确地说
75 pay a visit to 访问某人/地方
76 h**e a prejudice against= be prejudiced against
对…有偏见(成见)
77 in rags 衣衫褴褛地
78 live up to one’s reputation 名副其实。
79 come to sb’s rescue 来营救某人
80 without reservation 直率地
with reservation 有保留地。
seat reservation预定席位
81 as a (general) rule一般来说
82 safe and sound安然无恙
83 go to sea 当水手; go to the sea 去海边。
84 seek to do sth. 试图干某事;
85 seize/grasp sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂。
86 set about doing sth. 着手做…
87 in short supply **不足。
88 smooth away difficulties 消除困难。
89 be on a strike 在罢工
90 starve to death 饿死
91 to start( begin) with 首先
92 substitute a for b用 a 代替 b
in substitution for 代替。
93 switch off 关掉 ,switch on 打开 switch …to
94 take / mistake …for 误认为。
take sth. for granted 认为某事物理所当然
95 tear up撕毁, tear down
96 be terrified of 对…害怕
97 at one time曾经,一次 ,同时。
98 tremble with 因…而发抖
99 by turns 轮流地; in turn
100 wait on 服侍
101 wear out 穿破,磨坏 ;累极了。
102 be well( badly) off 富裕(贫穷);
103 may as well do 不妨做
104 wipe off 把…擦干净 wipe out
105 work on work at
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