初二英语上册知识点总结

发布 2021-06-04 01:54:28 阅读 9900

unit 9 can you come to my party?

单词。prepare [pr'per] v.预备;准备。

exam [ɡzm] 考试。

**ailable ['velbl] 可得到的;有空的;

hang [h] 悬挂;(使)低垂。

until [n'tl] 直到。的时候;直到…为止。

catch [kt] 赶上;抓住;捕捉。

invite [n'vat] 邀请。

accept [k'sept] 接受;

refuse [r'fjuz] 拒绝。

invitation [nv'ten] 邀请;邀请函。

reply [r'pla] 回答,回复。

forward ['frwrd] 转交;发送,向前的。

delete [d'lit] 删除。

preparation [prep'ren] 准备,准备工作。

opening ['opn] 开幕式,落成典礼。

guest [ɡest] 客人。

concert ['kɑnsrt] **会。

headmaster [hed'mstr] 校长。

event ['vent] 大事,公开活动。

calendar ['klndr] 日历,日程表。

重点短语。1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 2. a birthday party 生日聚。

3. soccer practice 足球训练4. look for 寻找。

5. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明6. be (go) on vacation 度假。

7. join sb. 加入某人(的行列8. a football match 足球比赛。

9. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”)

keep+ (sb.) doing 使 (某人) 不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物,饲养某物。

10. a culture club 文化俱乐部。

11. “给某人打**”的几种说法:

call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb.

, telephone sb.(up),telephone to sb., ring sb.

(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.

12. h**e to 不得不,必须 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. a science report 科学报告。

saturday afternoon在周六下午 16、prepare for为……做准备。

17. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生 the flu患感冒 my parents帮助我的父母 to the party来参加聚会。

time其他时间 fall去年秋天 to the party去聚会 out常去某处;泡在某处 day after tomorrow后天 day before yesterday前天27. h**e/take a piano/guitar lesson上一堂钢琴(吉他)课 after照看;照顾 an invitaton接受邀请 down an invitation拒绝邀请 a trip去旅行 the end of this month这个月末 forward to盼望;期待 opening of…的开幕式/落成典礼 in writing书面回复 to the concert去听**会 37. not…until直到……才 my friend会见我的朋友 grandparents拜访祖父母 for a test为考试学习 42.

much too 太,过于43. too much 太多 to不得不 much homework太多作业 homework做家庭作业 to the movies去看电影 school放学后 49. on the weekend在周末 sb.

to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事。

sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤。

55. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事 see sth. 看见某人正在做某事。

best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式。

a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对。

forward to doing sth.期盼做某事。

to sth./sb.答复某事/某人。

60. what’s today?今天是什么日子?

(星期几,几号) what’s the date today? 今天几号? what day is it today?

今天星期几?/什么节日?

知识点:一、重要句型【邀请用语】

1. can you come to my party?

would you like to come to my party?

肯定回答:sure, i'd love to.

否定回答:i'm sorry. i can't. i h**e to do my homework.

2. maybe another time.

3. thanks for asking (inviting). 谢谢邀请。

问星期 what is today? it is monday?

what day is it today? it is monday.

you ..please)?你能 ..吗?,常用于发出邀请。

肯定回答 sure,i’d love to/that will be nice./i’d like that, thanks.

否定回答 sorry,i can’t./no,thank you./i’d love to,but i’m afraid i h**e no time.

--can you go shopping with me?

--sorry,i can’ h**e to do my homework first.

5.时间状语前的介词的复习:星期、具体日期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;on sunday, on october 4th, on monday morning/ afternoon/ evening, on a cold night…

年份、 月份、季节,在早上、下午、晚上用in.

in 1999, in november, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, in summer …

复习时间介词:in .on . at. for 用法:

in+ 世纪、年、月份 on+ 日期、具体日期的(上、下、晚)、包含特定形容词的(上、下、晚at+ 时刻。

for+ 时间段(强调句子谓语动词的持续性、不间断性)

mr smith walked into an old city in beijing __a cold morning .

the doctor often tells children to sleep___eight hours at night.

when did your mom arrive in beijing ,jim? _half past six

注意:有了this , that, next , yesterday, tomorrow, 这些词时无介词。

this monday, that afternoon, yesterday morning, tomorrow afternoon, next summer….

6 accept

基本用法 v. accept 接受,领受,承认,认可,同意。

过去式:accepted 过去分词:accepted 现在分词:accepting 第三人称单数:accepts)

i accept your excuse.

我同意你的辩解。

知识拓展---词义辨析。

accept & receive

accept是主观上的接受,receive是客观上收到。如:

i received her invitation but didn’t accept it.

我收到了她的请帖,但并没有接受她的邀请。

too bad, maybe another time

another 通常用于三个以上的或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体,意为“另一个,再一个”

the shirt is small,can you show me another one?

the other指两者中的另一个,有特定的数量范围,不是任意的另一个。

he has two daughters. one is a doctor,the other is a teacher.

other,others与the others

another指不定数目中的“另一个;又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。

如:would you like another cup of tea?你想再来一杯茶吗?

other意为“另外的;其他的”,修饰复数名词。如:

we study chinese,math,english and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。

the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。one…..the other…..

如:she has two is a teacher,the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师,另一个是医生。

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