常用短语：
1) 首先 first of all, in the first place, to begin with, to start with; 起初 at first
2) 最后 in the end; 终于at last; 最后但并非最不重要的 last but not least
3) 总之 in conclusion, to conclude, in short, to sum up, in all
4) 换言之 in other words, to put in a different way, that is (to say)
5) 根据，按照 according to, in accordance with
6) 符合，一致 in accord with, in line with, in tune with, go with, reconcile…with
7) 以免，以防 for fear of, in case of,; in case /for fear (that)（多跟从句）
8) 如果发生……，万一 in case of, in the event of; in case/in the event（多跟从句）
9) 为了， 以便 with a view to (doing), in an effort to, in order to, with the purpose of，so that…(后接从句), in order that…(后接从句)
10) 为了……的好处，看在……的份上 for the sake of, for sb.’s sake
11) 以……为代价 at the cost of, at the expense of
12) 以……命名 be named after; 以……的名义in the name of; 被……命名be named by
13) 由……构成/组成 be composed of, be made up of, consist of
14) 将……考虑进去 take account of, take … into account, take … into consideration, allow for
15) 仔细考虑，反复考虑 think over, chew over, revolve around, turn…over (in one’s mind)
16) 向……提出申请 apply to sb. for sth（apply…to…是“将……运用于……”apply to是“适用于”）
17) 调整以适应 adapt…to…, adjust…to…
18) 习惯于 be used to sth., be accustomed to
19) 沉溺于 be addicted to
20) 遭受 be subjected to, suffer from
21) 导致 result in, lead to, bring about, give rise to
22) 冒险 take a chance/risk, run a risk, take chances, take/run the risk of
23) 偶然发现，碰到 come across, meet with, chance on/upon, hit on/upon, stumble across/on
24) 勇敢面对 face up to, stand up to
25) 犹豫， 临场退缩 hesitate to do, hold back
26) 赞成，支持 approve of, agree to, be in f**or/support of, back up, stand up for
27) 代替 take the place of, substitute…for; instead of(是介词短语), in place of(是介词短语)
28) 技穷，想不出办法 be at one’s wit’s end
29) 将……强加给 impose…on/upon
30) 尽力， 努力 take pains (to do), go to great pains (to do), go out of one’s way (to do), spare no efforts (to do), struggle to do, go to great lengths to do
31) 按照……行事，听从 act on, listen to
32) 重视，强调 attach great importance to, lay/put/place emphasis/stress/weight on, think much of
33) 集中(注意力)于 concentrate/focus/center/fix (one’s attention) on, lose oneself in, be lost in
34) 提防， 当心 look out (for), watch out for; on the lookout for, on the alert for
35) 摆脱， 除掉 shake off, get rid of, do away with
36) 围绕……而旋转revolve around, centre on/upon
37) 向……请教， 求教 turn to, go to, resort to, refer to
38) 下定决心 be determined to do, be bent (up)on, set one’s heart on, make up one’s mind to do sth.
39) 利用 make use of, take advantage of sb.
40) 跟上，赶上 keep pace with, keep up with, catch up with
41) 与……协调一致 in harmony with
42) 做到，达到，实践（誓言等）live up to
43) 忍受 put up with, live with
44) 平安无恙 safe and sound
45) 九死一生，侥幸逃脱 a narrow escape, to escape narrowly
46) 阐发， 解释， 说清楚 elaborate on, spell out, put/get…across to sb.
47) 在……程度上 to some degree, to a certain extent
48) 从某种意义上 in some sense
49) 关于 with/in regard to, with/in reference to, in the case of , as far as … be concerned, as to, as for
50) 不可能 out of the question, beyond me/my ability/means…
51) 暂时 for the time being; 永远 for ever, for long
52) 使……更易理解， 阐明 throw/shed/cast light on
53) 讨价还价 bargain over/about (price)
54) 为纪念…… in honor of, in sb’s honor
55) 参加 take part in, participate in, join in, go in for
56) 随机地，任意地 at random
57) 作为对……的反应 in response to, in reaction to, in answer to
58) 作为回报 in return
59) 依次，轮流 take turns, by turns, in turn
60) 即将到来，临近 be drawing near, be around the corner, be at hand
61) 将……归功于/归因于 be owed to, be attributed to
62) 心情好/坏 be in a good/bad mood
63) 衰落中，衰退中on the decline; 上升中 on the rise; 在减少 on the decrease
64) 指控 charge sb. with sth; accuse sb. of sth; 怀疑 suspect sb. of sth.
65) 缺货 out of stock; 出故障 out of order; 疏于练习 out of practice; 看不见 out of sight, out of view; 时尚的 in style, in fashion, up to date; 不时尚的out of style, out of fashion, out of date
66) 使……下岗 lay…off…
67) 照料，注意 see to, take care of
68) 确保 make sure, to ensure/secure…, to see to it that…
69) 使免受…… spare sb. sth, free…from…; 阻止prevent/stop/keep…from…
70) 玩得很开心 enjoy oneself, h**e a good time, h**e a ball
71) 花（时间/金钱）spend (time or money) on sth., spend …in doing sth.
72) 弥补 make up for, compensate for
73) 仅次于 next to
74) 错误地当作…… mistake…for…
75) 和……联系 get in touch/contact with
76) 开始干，着手干 set about doing sth., set out to do sth., get down to sth
77) 更不用说 let alone, not to mention, not to speak of, much/still less, not to say
78) 熬夜，开夜车 stay up, sit up, burn the midnight oil
79) 报到，签到 check in; 结帐后离开 check out
80) 起作用 play a par/role in…
2. 常用搭配和结构。
1) 就……来说，关于 as far as…be concerned, …when it comes to…; in terms of
2) 一方面……，但是另一方面…… on (the) one hand,…on the other hand,…
3) 其一……，其二…… for one thing, …for another…
4) 虽然……，但是…… regardless of…; although…,…while…; 不管/不顾…… in spite of…; despite…
四级常用词组
enhance the moral awareness of 提高 的思想品德。professional ethics 职业道德。credit system 学分制。guarantee job assignments 包分配。multidisciplinary 多学科的。key university...
英语四级常用词组
the long run从长远来看，最后。offer在 中。from.从。中挑选。in开始。to do想要做。forward to期望。curious about.对。感到好奇。with.使面临，使面对。interest有兴趣地。erage of 平均是。high altitudes在很高的地方。o...
英语四级常用词组
above all首先 首要 尤其是。according as根据 而 according to根据 所说 按照。account for说明 原因等 解释。accuse sb.of sth.控告 某人某事 act for act on按照 而行动。act out演出。adapt to适应。add u...