1.汉语的秘密。
汉字 chinese character
单音节 single syllable
汉语四声调 the four tones of chinese characters
阳平 level tone
阴平 rising tone
上声 falling-rising tone
去声 falling tone
五言绝句 five-character quatrain
七言律诗 seven-character oct**e
八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing
2.四书五经。
四书五经 the four books and the five classics
1、四书 the four books
《大学》 the great learning
《中庸》 the doctrine of the mean
《论语》 the analects of confucius
孟子》 the mencius/the works of mencius
思想学派 school of thought
思想核心 the core of ideology
代表人物 representative
2、五经 the five classics
《春秋》 the spring and autumn annals
《诗经》 the books of songs;the book of odes
《易经》(《周易》) i ching; the book of changes
《礼记》 the book of rites
尚书》 (书经》) the books of history
3. 经典名著。
一、中国四大名著。
《三国演义》 three kingdoms
《西游记》 journey to the west; pilgrimage to the west
《水浒传》 heroes of the marshes; tales of the water margin
《红楼梦》 dream of the red mansions
二、那些我们耳熟能详的经典作品。
史记》 historical records
资治通鉴》 history as a mirror;comprehensive history retold as a mirror for rulers
《山海经》 the classic of mountains and rivers
《孝经》 book of filial piety
《孙子兵法》 the art of war
《三字经》 the three-character scripture;the three-word chant
《西厢记》 the romance of west chamber
聊斋志异》 strange tales of a lonely studio; strange tales from make-do studio
4.近现代佳作。
《围城》 fortress besieged
《阿q正传》 the true story of ah q
《吾国吾民》 my country and my people
《京华烟云》 moment in peking
《骆驼祥子》 rickshaw/james
《茶馆》 teahouse
《边城》 the border town
《倾城之恋》 love in a fallen city
十八春》 (倾城之恋》)eighteen springs
5.中华文化。
重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage
传统工艺品 traditional handicraft
优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts
形状不一 to be of different shapes
材质各异 various materials
质地坚硬 hard texture
造型生动 vivid figure
色彩丰富 rich colors
风格独特 characteristic\unique style
中医药 traditional chinese medicine
中草药 herbal medicine
望闻问切 observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking
症状 symptom
文物 cultural relics
中国画 traditional chinese painting
书法 calligraphy
水墨画 chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting
工笔 traditional chinese realistic painting
中国结 chinese knot
旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 chinese tunic suit
唐装 traditional chinese garments (clothing)，tang suit
儒家思想 confucianism
儒家文化 confucian culture
和尚。僧人 monk
钟楼 bell tower
鼓楼 drum tower
牌坊 memorial archway
兵马俑 terracotta warriors and horses
丝绸之路 the silk road
故宫 the imperial palace
天坛 the temple of he**en
伊斯兰教 islam
清真寺 mosque
宗教 religion
民间故事 folk tale
寓言 fable
传说 legend
凡间 human world
6.艺术。文人 men of letters
雅士 refined scholars
表演艺术 performing art
现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art
纯艺术 high art
高雅艺术 refined art
电影艺术 cinematographic art
戏剧艺术 theatrical art
才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
7.国粹术语。
生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)
旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)
净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character
丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role
花脸 painted role
歌舞喜剧 musical
滑稽场面， 搞笑小噱头 shtick
滑稽短剧 skit
京剧人物脸谱 peking opera mask
8.戏剧文化。
皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show
说书 story-telling
叠罗汉 make a human pyramid
折子戏 opera highlights
踩高跷 stilt walk
哑剧 pantomime; mime
哑剧演员 pantomimist
戏剧小品 skit
马戏 circus show
单口相声 monologue comic talk, stand-up comedy
特技表演 stunt
相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk
杂技 acrobatics
京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in beijing dialect with drum accomp*****nt
秦腔 shanxi opera
9.工艺瑰宝。
习武健身 practice martial art for fitness
气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises
篆刻 seal cutting
雕刻 to carve
图章 seal
工艺， 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship
卷轴 scroll
蜡染 batik
泥人 clay figure
刺绣 embroidery
漆画 lacquer painting
唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the tang dynasty
景泰蓝 cloisonne
文房四宝 the four stationery treasures of the chinese study --a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and *****
10.天干地支。
一、中国传统文化。
民间传说 folklore
寓言 fable
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