2019中考英语备考热点专题复习 词汇 4

发布 2021-05-25 23:43:28 阅读 3763

正确理解现行教材课文**现过的短语与习语;正确使用及辨析其中比较常见的短语和习语;

1)初中阶段比较常见的短语:

同学们应该根据自己手头的现行教材,将1至6册**现过的常见短语进行归纳总结,对于其中比较容易混淆的短语要弄清楚它们之间的区别。

2)初中阶段比较常见的习语有:

1. too… to

2. so.. that…

3. it’s time for sb. to do sth.

4. both…. and..

5. either…or…

6. neither… nor…

7. not… until…

8. not only… but also…

9. as… as…

10. not as (so)… as…

11. it takes sb. some time to do sth.

12. it’s good (bad) for…

13. as soon as

14. used to do

15. some… others…

16. be angry with…

17. be different from

18. one… the other…

19. take sb. to a place

20. thank you for doing sth.

21. get ready to do sth.

22. …one of…

23. get on well with …

24. sb. spend… on…

25. buy… for…

26. be interested in…

27. you’d better…

28. ask sb. (not) to do sth.

29. enjoy doing

30. be good at…

4、理解词类转化。

在英语中,不少词可以属于几个词类,如water( 水、浇水;名词和动词);work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;介词和连词)等。

巩固练习。① 根据句意补全单词中所缺字母,使补全后的句子通顺、合理。

l. what colour is ann’s skirt? it’s r___d.

often play g___mes after school.

your r___ler and your pen in the pencil-box.

parents work f___ve days a week.

are a lot of cars and buses in the str___t.

open the wind __it’s cold outside.

do you usually go to school? by b__ k __

are a lot of flowers in the g __d __

comes after a __n.

10. trees turn gr___n in spring.

11. l__sson one is easy.

12. can you make a c__ke?

13. this box is small. give me a b__g one.

14. a d__g is running after a cat.

15. we cl___n the classroom every day.

② 根据句子意思完成单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。

you are ill , you must go to h___

all know beijing is the c___of china .

is christmas day .

can see s___at night when it’s fine .

can come here b___8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow .

hope you h**e a good time on you j___

you tell me w___the nearest post office is ?

③ 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

are two __in the basket. (egg)

is my pencil. that one isyour)

istom, mike or jack ? tall)

live on the __floor. (twenty)

5. i can see three __on the desk. (pen)

6. this room isit isn’t yours. (our)

7. “can i borrow your ruler?” certainly. here __are.” your)

8. lin lin is the __in our class. (young)

9. we live on the __floor. (seven)

10. li lei is __than lin tao. (old)

11. the changjiang river is the __river in china. (long)

hua g**e me two___yesterday.(book)

pen isn’t yours. it’sher)

___lesson is very easy.(six)

is __than sam.(tall)

you help __with my english? (i) ④根据汉语提示完成句子。

1、我用了两个小时修车。

it __me two hoursthe bike.

2、直到妈妈回来时,他才完成作业。

he __finish his homework __his mother came back.

3、他和我都不是老师。

___he __i am a teacher.

4、他从小就对数学感兴趣。

he becamein maths when he was

5、你最好乘火车。

you’da train.

6、是时候上车了。

it’s time tothe bus.

7、珠江是中国的第三最长的河流。

zhujiang river isin china .

巩固练习参***。

① 根据句意补全单词中所缺字母,使补全后的句子通顺、合理。

1. red 2. games 3.

ruler 4. five 5. street 6.

window 7. bike 8. garden 9.

autumn 10. green 11. lesson 12.

cake 13. big 14. dog 15.

clean

② 根据句子意思完成单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。

1. hospital 2. capital 3. december 4. stars 5. between 6. journey 7. where

③ 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. eggs 2. yours 3.

the tallest 4. twentieth 5. pens 6.

ours 7. you 8. youngest 9.

seventh 10. older 11. longest 12.

books 13. hers 14. sixth 15.

taller 16. me

④ 根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. took, to mend/ repair/ fix

2. didn’t, until

3. neither, nor

4. interested, young

5. better take

6. get on

7. the third longest

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