初中英语单词分类归纳

发布 2021-05-25 14:19:28 阅读 2026

初中英语单词分类归纳(新目标)

交通工具类:bus,car,boat,ship,taxi,plane,train,streamer,jeep,motorcar,bicycle, run car, airplane

国家类:china,america,egypt,brazil,south korea, north korea,poland, new zealand,japan,france,england,canada,australia,argentina,holland,vietnam, india, italy, greece, mexico, russia, sweden, norway, spain, german, switzerland, thailand, greece, south africa

身体部位:head,foot,leg,tooth,hand,ear,eye,nose,mouth,face,arm,back,neck,stomach,throat,heart,knee,finger,toe,body,hair,beard,elbow,服饰类:scarf, belt, sneakers,wallet,earring,hat,jeans,watch,straw hat,ring,skate shoes,backpack,tie,bag,pants,socks,dress,coat,shirt,t-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip,场所类:

club,restaurant,store,supermarket,museum,school,library,hotel, auditorium,pool,post office,bank,park,zoo,market,garden,hospital,tv station, police station, beach, cinema, church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, store, video arcade,颜色类:red,black,green,white,yellow,orange, brown,grey,pink, blond, blue, purple,学习用品类:pen,pencil, ruler,eraser,*****,pencil-box,ink,notebook, dictionary,sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard

动物类:sheep,horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger,fox,snake,rabbit, lion, shark,goat,dog,cock,hen,chicken,duck,elephant,camel,bird,wolf,polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, goldfish,时间:january, february, march, april, may, june, july, august, september, october, november, december,spring, summer, autumn, winter,sunday, monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday,morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, century

职业:doctor,nurse,vet,policeman, policewoman,engineer,worker,farmer, reporter, teacher,inventor, scientist,driver,headmaster,player,singer,dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant, cook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeople, head teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector

球类:basketball, volleyball,football,soccer, ping-pong,tennis,baseball,badminton, ice hockey,golf

蔬菜类:carrot,tomato,cabbage,onion, potato, green pepper,mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce

水果类:apple,orange, banana,pear,peach,pumpkin, melon,grape,lemon,watermelon,strawberry, lychee,papaya,mango,olive, plum,peachloquat, apricot, cherry

食物类:beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, salad, hamburger, french fries, porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert

乐器: guitar,piano,drum,trumpet,violin,accordion, erhu

电器: telephone,phone,computer,television,radio,fridge, refrigerator oven, microw**e oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp天气: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, cool, hot, warm, humid

学科:chinese, math, english, music,history,physics,biology,geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra

家族谱:grandfather, grandmother,father, mother,uncle, aunt,sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent

厨具:bowl,plate, table,dish,spoon,chopsticks,cupboard,fork, knife

人物性格:funny,smart,cute,intelligent,friendly,shy,lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, br**e

饮料: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced tea, beverage, cola

**:jazz,dance music,country music,classical music,national music, pop music

初中英语常用词组。

1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。

2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但lookafter意为“照料”,lookup(awordina

dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。

4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,gotheschool意为“上学”,而gotothe

school意为“到学校里去”;takeplace意为“发生”,而takethe

place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,intheevening,atnight。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组。

一)由be构成的词组。

1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出。

2)beathome/work在家/上班。

3)begoodat善于,擅长于。

4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细。

5)becoveredwith被……复盖。

6)bereadyfor为……作好准备。

7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶。

8)beinterestedin对……感到举。

9)beborn出生。

10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着。

11)beabletodosth.能够做……

12)beafraidof(害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)

13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气。

14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)

15)befamousfor以……而著名。

16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求。

17)befrom来自……,什么地方人。

18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了。

19)beworried担忧。

20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……

21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……

22)bein(great)needof(很)需要。

23)beintrouble处于困境中。

24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……

25)belatefor……迟到。

26)bemadeof(from)由……制成。

27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意。

28)befree空闲的,有空。

29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床。

30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)

二)由come、do、get、give、go、h**e、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组。

1)comeback回来。

2)comedown下来。

3)comein进入,进来。

4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来。

5)comeout出来。

6)comeoutof从……出来。

7)comeup上来。

8)comefrom来自……

9)doone‘slessons/homework做功课/回家作业。

10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读。

11)doone‘sbest尽力。

12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)

13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)domorningexercises做早操。

15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操。

16)dowellin在……某方面干得好。

17)getup起身。

18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好。

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