英语专业四级词汇语法练习题 三

发布 2021-05-25 08:43:28 阅读 2097

1. it’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and __your wife and children.

a. take it out on b. take out it on c. take out on d. take on it with

2. she put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that___

a. he catches cold b. he should catch cold c. he caught cold d. he be catching cold

3. our teacher recommended that we___as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.

a. are be c. be

4. you __business interfering with my affairs.

a. h**e none b. h**e no c. h**e none of the d. h**e nothing like

5. the new cut in interest rate___promote domestic investment.

a. means to b. directs toward c. is meant to d. leads to

6. advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and news*****s __to increase the sales of industrial products.

been used b. will be used c. is being used d. has been used

7. while being questioned on the court, the man denied __the old lady’s necklace.

a. h**ing taken b. taking c. to h**e taken d. to take

8. dr. park was accused __the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.

providing b. with providing c. to h**e provided d. to provide

9. by the end of next month we __this assignment.

a. will finish b. will be finishing c. will h**e finished d. h**e finished

10. we will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours __miracle.

working b. works c. will be working d. worked

11. it was dark in the c**e so she __a match.

a. struck b. hit c. fired d. burned

12. mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is __with a cold.

a. laid out b. laid up c. laid by d. laid down

13. she often says her greatest happiness __serving the handicapped children.

on b. consists in c. composes of d. comprises in

14. to make this __clear we shall h**e to look closely into biology’s long history.

b. indication c. recognition d. constitution

15. most importantly, such an experience helps __a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.

a. coach b. forsake c. foster

16. when ann broke the dish she tried to put the __back together.

a. fragments b. pieces c. bits d. slices

17. jane tried to __the doorman with money, but she failed.

a. bribe b. corrupt c. award d. endow

18. classification is a useful___to the organization of knowledge in any field.

a. means b. approach c. mode d. manner

19. the human race has already paid a he**y price for its slow __to environmental threats.

a. response b. responsibility c. resolution d. resistance

20. we h**e a high regard for prof. joseph because he always __his principles.

a. lives on b. lives up to c. lives through d. lives with

21. my grandfather accidentally __fire to the house.

b. took d. got

22. we enjoyed the holiday___the expense.

b. besides c. in addition to d. except for

23. if you want children to work hard you must __their interests instead of their sense of duty.

a. appeal to b. look into c. give rise to d. go in for

24. basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes __in the same way as human hand or arm.

a. characters b. components d. collections

25. of course, talking about something which affects them personally is __motivating for students.

a. chiefly b. correctly c. currently d. eminently

试题答案与解析。

1. a) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出气,这是不公平的。

难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”,其中it是无人称代词,无所指,这是一个固定的结构。

2. b) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒,她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。

难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。

3. c) 【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。

难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。

4. b) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。

难点】h**e no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”

5. c) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。

难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。

6. a) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。

难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。

7. a) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。

难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选a),动名词的完成式。

8. a) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。

难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。

9. c) 【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。

难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选c)。

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