专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答 3
test sixteen
含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。
1)由介词短语引起：
but for their help ,we wouldn’t h**e succeeded.
his progress wouldn’t h**e been made without arduous work.
2)由表示转折语气的词语引起：
i was too busy yesterday. otherwise i would h**e been here to see you.
3)根据上下文判断：
anyone in his position would h**e done the same.
近义词辨析
purpose, aim, goal, end
这组词均含有“目的，目标”的意思。
purpose
是一般用语，强调实现目标的决心。
aim常指具体的近期奋斗目标或计划。
goal强调个人精心选定的，含有不达目的誓不罢休的意思，也有足球“球门”之意，又引申为经过艰苦努力才可达到的目标。
end比较正式，指心目中怀有的目的。
例如：he went to new york city for the mere purpose of seeing 42nd **enue.他去纽约只是为了看看四十二大道。
her aim is to marry a westerner and live abroad.她的目标是嫁给西方人，住到国外。
we h**e been fighting for one common goal.我们一直为了一个共同的目标奋斗。
he never achieved his end.他从未达到目的。
全真模拟试题
1. revolution means __the productive forces.
a. to liberate
b. liberated
c. liberate
d. liberating
2. variables such as individual and corporate beh**iour __nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trend with precision.
a. make
b. make it
c. ******
d. makes it
3. home is home, _ever so homely.
a. it is
b. it were
c. be it
d. it be
4. mary is __than alice.
a. more experienceda teacher
b. a more experienced teacher
c. more an experienced teacher
experienced teacher
5. arriving at the bus stop, _waiting there.
a. a lot of people were
b. he found a lot of people
c. a lot of people
d. people were found
6. she has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them __conspicuous.
a. all the more
b. all the much
c. all more
d. all much
7. he didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he __there.
a. would be
b. has been
c. would h**e been
d. had been
8. it was recommended that passengers __smoke during the flight.
a. not
b. need not
c. could not
d. would not
9. only take such clothes __really necessary.
a. as were
b. as they are
c. as they were
d. as are
10. they lost their way in the forest, and __made matter worse was that night began to fall.
a. that
b. what
c. itd. which
11. bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going __
a. in places
b. at intervals
c. in person
d. at large
12. human beh**iour is mostly a product of learning, _the beh**ior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.
a. otherwise
b. whereas
c. unless
d. nevertheless
13. she __a little map for me on the back of my invitation.
b. slipped
c. sketched
d. worked
14. if someone is a witness, then he has to __in court.
a. augment
b. testify
c. certify
d. betray
15. richard’s news report covering the conference was so __that nothing had been omitted.
b. integrated
c. redundant
d. productive
16. teachers like students to be __and listens to what they are saying.
a. cordial
b. watchful
c. cumulative
d. attentive
17. the captain of the ship __the passengers that there was no danger.
a. assumed
b. insured
c. assured
d. ensured
18. the educational __of computers has not been fully realized.
a. version
b. value
c. quality
d. goal
19. is it possible to make an early __to h**e my hair cut tomorrow?
a. enrollment
b. engagement
c. appointment
d. arrangement
20. after i heard that i took a deferred pass in chemistry, i was in a __emotional state.
b. highly
d. nervously
21. since i could not see anything through the microscope, _my careful adjustment, i g**e up.
a. for all
b. above all
c. after all
d. in all
22. when the victorians had family reunions, the hosts __their way to entertain the guests.
a. went in for
b. went over
c. went out of
d. went back on
23. the washing machine factory guaranteed that all __parts would be replaced without charge.
a. disappearing
b. unused
c. defective
d. miss
24. it was reported that the __concerning the accident would be handled by the chief of police.
a. recording
b. gossip
c. exploration
d. inquiry
25. while they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to __at the post office.
a. pile up
b. set up
c. turn up
d. mix up
1． d)句意】革命意味着解放生产力。
难点】mean后接动名词，意思是“意味着”。
2． b)句意】个人和集体行为的变化使得经济学家几乎不可能精确地**经济发展趋势。
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