第一单元。
1 in search of 介词词组,寻找。search for动词词组,寻找。search for, 侧重寻找的目标。
search 侧重被搜查的对象。survive动词,幸存,幸免。survivor幸存者。
2 情态动词+ h**e done 对过去表推测。should h**e done 本应该干某事,need h**e done 本需要干某事,must h**e done 一定干了某事,没有must not h**e done, may/ might h**e done 放在肯定句中两个含义(可能干过某事,本可以干某事),放在否定句,可能没干某事。can/could h**e done 放在肯定句中,本可以干某事。
放在否定句中,不可能干某事。放在疑问句中,可能吗?ought to h**e done 本应该干某事。
would h**e done 本将要干某事。
3 it is reported that+句子,据报道。
4 now that 既然。
5 amazed 感到吃惊的,amazing 令人吃惊的,be amazed at sth,因某事而吃惊。
6 select 挑选。
7 design 设计,be designed for 打算给。。。用。be designed to do 目的是。。。
designer设计师 by design 故意的=on purpose
8 fancy 奇特的,想像(动词)fancy(my ,me, liming’) doing想象干某事。
9 decorate a with b(主动),a be decorated with b (被动) ,装饰。
10 belong to 属于,无被动,无进行。belonging to 作定语。
11 in return 作为回报,后接句子。in return for sth, doing作为对。。。的回报。
12 there was a time when +句子,曾经有段时间。
13,at war 处于交战状态,at war with 处于和某人交战的状态, 反义词,at peace 和平得。
14 some furniture 家具不可数,15 remove ….from…..把某物从某地移走。
16 less than 少于,more than 多余,不仅仅,很非常,more than +句子,远非,简直不。rather than 而不是。
17 there is no doubt that +句子, 毫无疑问。there is no doubt about sth, 对某事毫无疑问。
doubt +if /whether+句子,放在肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中,doubt+that
18 be worth doing 值得干某事,主动表被动,很值得be well worth doing. 没有be worth being done, be worthy of doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to do, be worthy to be done. it is worthwhile doing, it is worthwhile to do.
19 take apart 拆开。
20 agree with 同意,与。。。相一致,气候和事物相适应。
agree on/ about 就某事达成一致意见,agree to do 同意干某事, agree to sth 同意意见,计划,安排。
21 at midnight 在午夜。
22 hear sb/sth do/doing
23 explore 探索,开发,explode **。
24 on doing 一。。。就。。。
25 sink—sank---sunk 下沉,情绪低落。
26 think highly of 器重,看中,不能写成think high of , think well of, think little of ,被动语态 be thought highly of…, aim high 目标高。
27 否定副词位于句首,句子半倒装( nor, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, neither, in no way决不, by no means决不)
so +助动词+人称,某人也如此;neither/nor +助动词(不能出现not)+人称, 某人也不如此,注意(主将从现)
28 the way 做先行词,引导词有三,that, in whch, 什么也不填。
语法非限定定语从句。
1 he failed in the exam. it made his parents disappointed. (句号,it 是代词,两个句子)
———he failed in the exam , which made his parents disappointed.( 非限定定语从句,逗号,which 指代一个句子)
which 指代一件事或一句话,不能位于句首。which还可以指代一个事物。
2 the old man has two sons . both of them are doctors.( 句号,both of them 是代词,两个句子) (转换成非限定定语从句注意,直接变逗号,them 变 whom,)
the old man has two sons , both of whom are doctors.(如何验证,直接把先行词带入到关系代词的位置上)
3 whose 某人的,某物的。whose + sth = the sth of which,
i h**e a teacher . his name is famous. (变非限定定语从句的关键,把形容词性物主代词变为whose,句号变逗号) (形容词性物主代词引导的是一完整的句子)
---i h**e a teacher ,whose name is famous.
4 as 单独出现的时候,指代一件事或一句话,用在非限定定语从句,译为正如,就像。as是关系代词,要作主宾表,常和see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, show, expect, guess 搭配。
eg, einstein, as we know, is a famous scientist.
the same………as……,so…….as…….as…….as…….在这三个词组中,as指代一个事物,是关系代词,要作主宾表。
it is reported that +句子as is reported, 主句(非限定定语从句)
第二单元。1 the ancient olympic games 古代奥运会 the modern olympic games 现代奥运会。
2 compete in…….在哪竞争, compete with(against) sb for sth为了某物和某人竞争。
competition 比赛, competitor 竞争者, complete 完成, 完全的。
compete in fifteen events 在15个体育项目中比赛。
3 take part in 参加(大型活动),take an active part in 积极参加, join in 参加小型活动, join sb in sth/ doing sth加入某人行列干某事,join sb或加入组织(league, club , army , the party)
attend 出席会议,婚礼,课程。
4 stand for 代表,象征,stand 容忍。
5 admit 承认,容许,容纳, admit doing承认做某事和 admit h**ing done 承认做过某事,be admitted into(to)……被接受,被某所学校接受。be admitted as….被承认作为。。。
i am admitted as a competitor.
6 as well 也,放在句尾,无逗号相隔。too 也,放在句尾,有逗号相隔。also 放在句中。either也,放在句尾,在否定句句尾。
a as well as b和,放在句中, a 决定动词。may/might as well do 还是干什么事的好。
7 host 名词,主人,动词,主办,招待。host the dinner, host the olympic games
8 replace 动词, 取代,= take the place of =be in place of=take one’s place, be replaced 被取代。
9 go wrong 出错,be in trouble 处于麻烦之中。
10 charge 动词,收费,charge sb some money for sth , 控告 charge ……with…..
动词,负责 take charge of………介词 in charge of 负责,in the charge of 由谁负责。
11 advertise sth 做广告宣传某物,advertise for sth 登广告为得到某物。
12 so that 结果是,为了(后面有情态动词),没有such that , so………that…….和such…….that………如此以至于。
13 bargain with sb over sth (讨价还价),a bargain(便宜货)(可数)
make a bargain with sb 和某人达成协议。
14 one after another 一个接一个(三者以上),one after the other,一个接一个(两者间)
15 deserve 应受,值得,(be) deserving of sth, 应受,值得。
16 a gold medal 一块金牌,event 事件,比赛项目。hold a meeting , a meeting is held.(举办)
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