book1unit2单元词汇复习练习题。
1. subway n. 地铁;地道;
subway station. 地铁车站 take the subway乘地铁 subway system地铁网。
i can do anything on the subway. 我乘地铁的时候可以做任何事情。
2. elevate vt. 提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位; promote / upgrade
n. elevation 高地;海拔;提高;崇高;elevator 电梯;升降机;升降舵;起卸机;
he was elevated to the post of president. 他被提拔到总裁的职位。
emotional stress can elevate blood pressure. 情绪紧张会使血压升高。
to elevate the living standards 提高生活水准。
the morning air elevated us.早晨的空气使我们神清气爽。
good books may elevate the mind. 好书可以提高思想修养。
3. gas n. 气体;瓦斯;汽油;煤气; gas cooker
4. office n. 办公室;**机关;营业处; n. officer公务员,****;
official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. **;公务员;
official holiday 法定假日 ; official mascot 官方吉祥物 ;
according to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution.
根据官方数字,有一千多人在革命中丧命。
a senior un official hopes to visit baghdad this month. 联合国一位高级**希望本月访问巴格达。
the election results h**e still not been officially announced. 选举结果仍未正式宣布。
by the time flynn arrived at his office it was 5:30. 弗林到达办公室时已经5:30了。
5. voyage n. 航行;航程;旅行记 vi. 航行;航海(sail/adventure/tour/tr**el)
on this account we should be more cautious on this voyage.以此,我们应在这次航行中格外谨慎。
6. conquer vt. 战胜,征服;攻克; vi. 胜利;得胜n. conqueror 征服者;胜利者 overcome/defeat
they conquered the southern part of the country in a few months.
他们在几个月的时间里攻占了该国的南部。
they conquered the flood after a strenuous fight lasting four days and four nights.
经过四天四夜的苦战他们终于战胜了洪水。
i believe that we can conquer cancer totally some day. 我相信我们总有一天能够完全攻克癌症。
7. native adj. 本国的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的; n. 本地人;土产;当地居民;
native speakers 讲本土语言的人 native place籍贯 native produce土特产品,土产品。
it was his first visit to his native country since 1948. 这是2023年以来他首次访问祖国。
the coconut palm is a native of malaysia. 这棵椰子树是马来西亚的土生植物。
he speaks english well enough to pass for a native speaker. 他英语流利得使人以为他讲本国语。
8. come用法和短语复习,具体看高考必备和复习资料。
9. fact n. 事实;实际;真相; as a matter of fact/actually 事实上actual situation实际情况。
my family now accepts the fact that i don't eat sugar or bread.家人接受了我不吃糖或面包这一事实。
that sounds rather ******, but in fact it's very difficult.那听起来很简单,但实际上非常难。
the fact is that blindness hadn't stopped the children from doing many of the things that sighted children enjoy. 总而言之,失明并没有阻止这些孩子做有视力儿童喜爱做的许多事情。
i can not give the actual figures. 我不能举出实际数字。
10. base/basis n. 基础;底部;vt. 以…作基础 basic adj. 基本的adj. baseless 无根据的;无基础的。
base on/ be based on 建立在/以什么为基础。
the harbor is an important n**al base. 该港是一个重要的海军基地。
economics is the base and politics the concentrated expression of economics.
经济是基础, 政治则是经济的集中表现。
he based the book on his own life. 他根据他自己的生活写这本书。
this song is based on an old folk tune. 这支歌是根据一首古老的民歌曲调创作的。
family planning remains a basic state policy for china. 计划生育是中国的基本国策。
11. gradual adj. 逐渐的;平缓的;gradually/step by step/little by little
losing weight is a slow, gradual process. **是一个缓慢而逐渐的过程。
gradually, they began to look at me with respectful eyes. 渐渐地,他们开始用尊敬的眼光看待我。
12. enlarge vi. 扩大;放大; vt. 扩大;使增大;扩展;
they've decided to enlarge the company. 他们已决定扩展公司。
the balloon enlarged. 气球变大了。
the college has announced its intention to enlarge its stadium. 该学院已宣布了扩建其体育馆的打算。
13. rich adj. 富有的;肥沃的; be rich in
you're going to be a very rich man. 你将成为一个非常富的人。
enrich vt. 使充实;使肥沃;使富足; enrich the mind with knowledge 用知识充实头脑。
commerce enriches a nation. 商业使一国富足。 art enriches life.艺术使生活丰富多彩。
14. late adj. 晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的; lately adv. 最近adv. 晚;迟;最近;在晚期; stay up late
he was in his late 20s. 他年近三十。
it was very late and the streets were deserted. 天很晚了,街道上空无一人。
the train was 40 minutes late. 火车晚点了40分钟。
later adv. 后来;稍后;随后; adj. 更迟的;更后的;
later on adv. 后来;稍后;sooner or later迟早,早晚; see you later再见;回头见。
i went there once again ten years later, but nothing changed. all stood there.
十年之后我又去了那里,可什么变化也没有,一切还是老样子。
he found happiness in later life. 他在晚年找到了幸福。the later part of the 20th century. 20世纪后期。
latter adj. 后者的;近来的;后面的;较后的;
this article focuses on the latter. 这篇文章的重点在后者。
he is getting into the latter years of his career. 他正进入职业生涯的晚期。
latest adv. 最迟地;最后地; n. 最新的事物 adj. 最新的,最近的;最迟的;
she should be back by ten o'clock at the latest. 她最晚应该在10点钟回来。
he telephoned me the latest news. 他打**告诉我最新的消息。
she apologized to her teacher for coming to school late. 她因迟到而向老师道歉。
we'll be late for the meeting if we stay any longer. 再不走我们开会就要迟到了。
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