useful expressions and sentence patterns
module 1
unit 2
welcome to the unit (p21)
up 出现露面；将（收音机等）声音调高。
turn down 将声音调低；拒绝。
2. it’s a waste of time/ money/energy to do sth. 浪费…去做某事。
waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间或金钱做某事。
3. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事。
by force 靠武力强行。
time空余时间。
6 /now/ the end of last term 不迟于…
reading (p21-25)
1. be angry/mad with sb at sth.
2. arrive a day earlier than expected/planned / before
as expected /planned
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）做某事。
3. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。
i can’t wait to tell him this exciting news.
4. follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议。
5. sb. be supposed to do sth. 某人应该做某事；某人被要求，期望或认为做某事。
6. do with /deal with 对待处理应付。
what---do with how---deal with
7. be a mess/ in a mess乱成一团。
8. le**e sb in charge委托 ….负责。
take charge of 负责
mr. li will take charge of the project.
sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责。
sb. be in charge of sth. 某任负责某事。
the young lady is in charge of three firms now.
three firms are in the charge of the lady.
free of charge
le**e the door open
le**e him waiting outside in the rain.
le**e three questions unanswered
9. tolerate such beh**ior
10. shut the door (slam the door)
out （灯，火，蜡烛等）熄灭。
12. defend oneself
explain sth. to sb. /to sb. sth.
can you explain to me why you were late?你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？
13. h**e one’s arms crossed
h**e sth. done 使某事被做 （让人）做某事表示主语的遭遇。
14. deserve to do
deserve值得；应受；应该得到。
these people deserve our help.这些人值得我们帮助。
the question deserves a further discussion/ to be discussed further.
she deserves a reward for her efforts.
the murder deserved to be sent to prison.
15. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻。
be strict with sb. /in sth.
stepmother is very hard on snow white. 继母对白雪公主很苛刻。
don’t say that to a ten-year-old boy. you are being too hard on him.
16. on vacation
17. be rude to sb
18. feel like silk/doing sth/that 从句。
19. in the form of a dialogue
20. now that 既然。
21. argue about/over为 …而争吵。
22. the cause of …起因。
the reason for …原因。
23. pay attention to
important sentence patterns
1. eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
2. the room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. in the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste *****.
3. we thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decisions.
4. now that he has been so rude to us, i feel like we h**e to punish him or he won’t respect us.
word power (p26-27)
1. differ in many ways在许多方面不同，
differ in…=be different in… 在….方面不同。
a differ from b=a be different from b a和b不同。
2. fit badly非常合身。
be fit for…胜任/适合…..
be fit to do sth. 适合/胜任做某事。
keep fit 保持健康。
3. change a for b 将a换成b
change a into b 将a 变成b
change sth with sb. 同某人换某物
4. ask for…. 要/找…..
5. the worst morning ever
6. a piece of cake 小菜一碟，易事一件。
7. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物。
8. all ears 洗耳恭听，全神贯注地听。
9. don’t pull my leg. 别开我的玩笑。
10. h**e green fingers 有高超的园艺技能。
11. the top dog 重要人物。
12. give sb. the cold shoulder 不理睬某人，冷落某人。
13. rain cats and dogs=rain he**ily 下倾盆大雨。
14. not my cup of tea 不合我的胃口，非我所爱。
task (p32-37)
1. le**e out 忽略遗漏。
le**e (a) for b （离开a地）动身去b地
2. ask for (a two week’s ) le**e 请（两周的）假。
3. at the weekend
4. be proud of. 以…为荣；因…而骄傲 take pride in
5. stay up 熬夜；不倒。
6. be/feel nervous about/at … 对…紧张不安担心。
be anxious about / be worried about
7. fail (in) the maths test
fail to do sth =fail in doing sth 没能成功做到某事。
8. all that worry was for nothing.
9. after all 毕竟终究
above all 尤其是尤为重要的是。
in all 总共 first of all 首先。
10. mix up a with b
11. ask for one’s advice= ask advice from sb
take/follow one’s advice
advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事。
advise doing sth 建议做某事。
12. all the time 一直
at one time 曾经。
at times 有时。
at a time 每次
ahead of time 提前。
13. be/get annoyed with/at sb. 对某人恼怒。
14. take sb out to dinner
15. keep doing sth 一直/保持做某事。
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止/妨碍某人做某事。
to do打算/意图做某事。
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
by means of 用…的方法；靠…
by this means 通过这种方法。
17. keep sth in mind
18. insist on doing sth.
19. make (no/some /any/much) difference （没）有（些/任何/很大）差别/关系。
19. argue with sb. about sth. 为某事同某人争吵/争论。
20. think of …as…. look on…as…. 将…看作…；把…认为是…
21. fix one’s problem
fix one’s attention/eyes on …=pay attention to … 注意…；将注意力集中于…
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