八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇
unit 1 will people h**e robots?
1. fewer people/trees更少的人/树less free time/pollution 更少的空闲时间/污染
2. in ten years 10年后（“in+一段时间”表示的短语常用于一般将来时，对此短语提问用how soon）
3. there be 句型的一般将来时态 there will be 或 there is/are going to be 将会有。
4. fall/fell in love with sb/sth… 爱上某人/某物…
eg：when i met mr. xu for the first time, i fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone单独居住 feel lonely 感到孤独。
the girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独
6. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 fly to the moon 飞上月球
7. hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of
8. the same as 和……相同
9. a be different from b a与b不同(=there is a difference/there are differences between a and b)
10. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人。
11. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excite等）
12. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等。
13. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）
14. at/on the weekends在周末 study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
15. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)
16. i don’t agree. =i disagree.我不同意。
17. on a piece of ***** 在一张纸上（注意*****/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）
18. on vacation度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
19. live to be +数字活到……岁 live in an apartment 住在公寓里 live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 live at no.332,shanghai street 住在上海路332号
20. as a reporter作为一名记者 look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明。
21. are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 in the future /in future 在将来/今后。
22. dress oneself 给自己穿衣。eg.
she could dress herself when she was four. 她四岁时，就能自己穿衣服了。be dressed in 穿着……eg.
he was dressed in a white t-shirt.他穿着一件白色的t恤。
23. be able to与can能、会。
（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；）例如： think they will be able to finish their work by themselves.我认为他们将能够独自完成他们的工作。
（不可以用can）
34. be big and crowded大而且拥挤be in college在上大学。
24. live on a space station住在空间站 dress casually穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰 win the next world cup赢得世界杯 win award 获奖。
25. come true（希望，梦想等）变成现实，实现take hundreds of years花几百年的时间 be fun to watch看起来有趣 over and over again一次又一次。
26. be in different shapes形状不同 twenty years from now今后20年
27. 本单元目标句型：
1. there will be robots in pepple’s homes. 在人们的家里将会有机器人。
2. people will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。
3. what do you think life will be like in 100 years?你认为100年以后的生活将会像什么样？
4. there will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
fewer, less分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
5. will kids go to school? no, they won’t/yes, they will。
6. predicting the future can be difficult.
7. i need to look smart for my job interview.
8. i will be able to dress more casually.
9. i think i’ll go to hong kong on vacation, and one day i might even visit australia.
10. what will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
11. that may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本单元语法讲解一般将来时。
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：
1.含tomorrow; next短语； 段时间 ； soon；
5.在时间/条件状语从句中， 如果从句用一般现在时， 主句用将来时
比较be going to 与will:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如： he is going to write a letter tonight. he will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
he is seriously ill. he is going to die. he will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
she is going to lend us her book. he will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：
if any beasts comes at you, i'll stay with you and help you.
unit 2 what should i do?
1. too loud 太大声out of style过时的 in style流行的。
2. call sb up=ring sb. 给某人打**。
3. enough money足够的钱busy enough够忙
4. a ticket to a ball game一张球赛的门票。
注意：the key to the lock/the answer to the question/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格。
5. talk about谈论 talk to /with sb.与某人交谈。
6. on the phone 用** talk on the phone 打**。
7. sb. pay +钱for…为……付款she paid ＄20 for that nice blouse.她买那件漂亮的衬衣花了20美元。
8. sb. spend…on +sth.
=sb. spend...in) doing sth.
在…花钱 eg: i spent 5 yuan on this pen.=i spent 5 yuan in buying this pen.
买这支钢笔花了我5元钱。
9. it takes sb. some time to do sth.某人做某事花…的时间
10. you can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）
11. buy sth for sb为……买东西
12. tell sb to do /not to do 告诉某人做某事。
13. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想要某人做某事。
14. find out发现；查清楚；弄明白 play cds/ music放录象 /**。
15. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格 fail in (doing) sth…在。上失败，变弱。
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