八上unit1 重点词组和句型。
going to+ 动词原形， will + 动词原形表将来。
今天下午我打算去打篮球。 i am going to play basketball this afternoon
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 组织表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”=be in =join in
你打算参加校运会吗？ are you going to take part in the school sports meet?
你要加入我们吗？ will you join us?
sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程，常与every day; often等连用。 see sb.
doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
i saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
i saw him drawing pictures near the river yesterday.我昨天看见她在河边画画。
4.她长大后想当什么？她打算当一名科学家。
what is she going to be when she grows up? she is going to be a scientist.
would you come and cheer us on ?你愿意来给我们加油吗？
5.明天有一场乒乓球比赛。 there is going to be a table tennis game tomorrow.
/there will be a table tennis game tomorrow.
sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态。
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态。
playing soccer can make us healthy使我们健康。
swimming can help keep your heart and lungs healthy保持你的心肺健康)
make sb + do. 使(某人)做某事 keep sb + doing 让(某人)一直做某事。
他总是让我帮他 he always keep me helping him.
我昨天让他扫地。i made him clean the floor yesterday.
7.动词plan, come, go, le**e, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
he is le**ing for shanghai. 他将到上海。 i’m coming. 我就来。
8游泳和滑冰相比，你更喜欢哪项运动？我更喜欢游泳。
which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating? i prefer swimming .
which sport do you like better, swimming or skating? i like swimming better.
他最喜欢哪项运动？他最喜欢棒球。
which is his f**orite sport? his f**orite sport is baseball.
which sport does he like best, ?he likes baseball best.
good at (doing) sth. =do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
be weak in=do badly in 在。。。做不好，不擅长于(做)某事。
如： she is good at playing baseball. 她擅长打棒球。
ill 生病；患病 =be ill 生病了。
我的一个队友病倒了。 one of my teammates fell ill.
11.一个运动员不成一个队。one player doesn’t make a team
sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事（from 可省略）
his mother often stops him from playing computer games.
他的妈妈常常阻止他玩电脑游戏。
13.加双宾语的动词。
pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb.把某物传给某人。
give sth to sb.把某物给某人
buy sth for sth买某物给某人。
make sb.=make sb sth.为某人做某物。
我给她带来了一件礼物。 i give her a present. i give a present to her.
14 it is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……
对篮球运动员来说，团队协作很重要。
it’s important for basketball players to play as a team.
you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？
would you mind not doing sth.?你介意不要做某事吗？
请你扫一下地，好吗？好的。
could you please clean the floor? ok. /no problem
你介意不要扫地，好吗？对不起，我不扫了。
would you mind not cleaning the floor? sorry, i won’t do it again.
你介意我扫地吗？最好不要。
would you mind if i clean the floor? you’d better not.
would you mind my cleaning the floor in class? you’d better not.
16.这是他第一次参加奥运会。 it is his first time to take part in the olympic games.
he takes part in the olympic games for the first time.
和be able to：都表示“能够，有能力”，can/ could 分别用于现在时和过去时，be able to则可以有各种时态， is/ am/ are able to, was / were able to, will be able to…
他七岁时就会游泳。he could swim when he was seven years old.
18让我们把时间定在五点半吧！
let’s make it half past five
19.我们带上照相机吧！ shall we take a camera?
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