starter units1-3:
1. how are you? i’m fine, thanks. （i’m fine=i’m ok.）
2. what’s this / that in english? it’s an orange / apple / english book / id card/ e-mail / address / alarm clock.
3. spell it, please. /how do you spell it? o-r-a-n-g-e.
4. can you spell it, please? yes. …
5. thank you very much.= thanks a lot.
6. you’re welcome. =that’s ok. =that’s all right.
7. what color +is /are+主语？
8. 颜色的词：red, green, black, white, purple, brown, gray,orange, yellow, golden
unit 1: my name’s gina.
1. 人称代词与物主代词：
单数人称代词物主代词复数主格宾格形容词性。
第一人称 i me my we us our
第二人称 you you your you you your
第三人称 he him his
she her her they them their
it it its
2. 宾格代词的用法：
1）动词+宾格：healthy food and lots of sports make me / him /her healthy.健康的食品和大量的运动使得我/他/她很健康。
2）介词+宾格：what’s the age of her? look at them.
3） 在be动词后面做表语：who’s this? oh, it’s me.
there are three people in my family. they are my father, my mother and me.
3. 形容词性物主代词的用法：
形容词性物代+名词 （作定语）： my eraser, his bag , our school
动词： i---am you---are 单数+is 复数+ are
5.基数词：0-9 （加名词表示数量）eight boys
6. 数字在**号码中的使用（在听力中考查）702-3347
name 名字 family /last name 姓。
英文姓名：名字+姓 （jim green）
8. what’s your/his/her ….name / telephone number?
unit 2: is this your pencil?
1. is this/ that your /his pencil? yes, it is. /no, it isn’t.(单数)
2. are these /those your /her parents /books? yes, they are. no, they aren’t.（复数）
3. in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里。
4. a set of keys 一套钥匙。
eg. the set of keys is on the desk.
eg. the keys are on the desk.
5. call +人+ at + **号码：call mary/me at 889-1235.
6. excuse me和sorry 的区别。
7. 指示代词：(单数) this ，that / 复数）these ， those
8. 招领启事： found: notebook.
is this your notebook?
please call gina.
phone#
9. 寻物启事： lost:
my school id card.
my name is tony.
please call 786-9086.
unit 3: this is my sister.
1. is this your daughter? yes, it is. no, it isn’t.
is she your aunt? yes, she is. no, she isn’t.
is guo peng your friend? yes, he is. no, he isn’t.
2. these / those are my two brothers.
3. family tree 家谱。
4. thanks for your family photo. 谢谢你的全家福。
a photo of my family= my family photo 我的全家福 thanks for your help. (help 是名词)
thanks for helping me.(help 是动词，加-ing 变成动名词). for 是介词，介词后面的动词要加ing.
7. 介绍互相不认识的人用：this is …
8. look at + 看的对象（代词用宾格）
9. 名词的复数：
直接加s: boys, photos, hamburgers
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加es: watches, buses, boxes, brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的去y加ies: parties, comedies, families 以o结尾的（有生命的）加es:
potatoes, tomatoes f或fe结尾的变f, fe为ves: knives, le**es, lives
不规则变化：woman-women, man-men, child-children
以下名词只有复数形式：clothes, people, pants, shorts, glasses, french fries
10. 不可数名词： broccoli, salad, ice cream, food, fruit, water,milk, bread, orange(桔汁)，chicken（鸡肉）
11. 名词所有格：jim’s book
tom and gina’s room 两人共有的房间（1个）
tom’s and gina’s rooms 两人各自拥有的房间（2个）
12. 书信格式。
称呼，左上角， dear jim,(逗号)
正文，空两个字母。
签名，靠右，yours, /your friend, /thanks， unit 4: where is my backpack?
1. where is the/his/jim’s backpack? it’s under the bed.(单数)
where are my books? they’re on the bookcase.(复数)
2. 表方位的介词及介词词组：
in /on / under +the/ my/tim’s +名词。
3. is it on the sofa? yes, it is. no, it isn’t.
are they in the drawer? yes, they are. no, they aren’t.
4. 某物在某处：the computer game is on the desk.
his cds are under the dresser.
5. sorry, i don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。
6. take 和bring的区别：
take ….to….把…带到…
bring…to….把…带来。
please take these things to your sister.
请把这些东西带给你姐姐。
can you bring me some apples? 你能给我带些苹果来吗？ =can you bring some apples to me?
7. need的用法和 want接近：
need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事。
want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事。
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
8. some后可加可数名词或不可数名词：some pears, some water 当some 所在的陈述句改为疑问句或否定句时要改为any.
9. 便条写法：看书本3a, 3b
unit 5: do you h**e a soccer ball?
1. 肯定句：i h**e /he has a tennis racket.
2. 一般疑问句：do you / does he h**e a ping-pong bat?
3. 否定句：i don’t / he doesn’t h**e a soccer ball.
4. play ping-pong /tennis/soccer(后面没有ball) play volleyball/ basketball(球类名词前不加冠词)
play the piano/ violin/ guitar/ trumpet/ drums
5. he has ten ping-pong/ tennis/soccer balls.
6. let’s play sports. 让我们做运动吧。
let’s 是表示邀请的提建议的祈使句，后面加动词原形。 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
7. that sounds good/great/boring/interesting/difficult.
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