行政英语考试整理

发布 2021-05-21 10:55:28 阅读 6847

行政英语备考资料。

在此感谢各位同学努力出的题目,就是不知道为什么有些没有答案呢,欺负我英语不好啊,哈哈还有柳欢同学维基百科的名词解释等,大家加油吧)

一、选择(choose the best answer)10×2’

1. 伍德罗·威尔逊(thomas woodrow wilson)

( d ) is generally regarded as the beginning of public administration as a special field of study.

a. the movement for budgetary reform in the states

b. politics and administration

c. republic

d. the study of administration

woodrow wilson published a , it marks the generation of public administration study.

a. the study of administration

b. toward a new public administration

c. the life cycle of bureaus

d. parkinson’s law or the rising pyramid

( a )《the study of administration》 emphasis that the government should be the government .

a. in action b .in quiet c .in represent d. in invision

( a )《the study of administration》 emphasis that the government has experienced three development period, and the third period is that in which which has brought them into power.

a .the sovereign people undertake to develop administration under this new constitution

b .administrative system adapted to absolute rule

c .the constitution to abolish absolute rulers and the control instead of the people

d. the people were governed by an absolute ruler

( a ) the methodology of 《the study of administration》 include historical approach and .

a .comparative approach

b .observation approach

c .experimental approach

d .longitudinal approach

伍德罗·威尔逊(thomas woodrow wilson)是美国现代行政学的鼻祖,其《行政学研究》被誉为行政学开山之作。

2、古德诺(frank goodnow)

c ) first insisted that politics and administration should be distinguished(分开).

a. wilson b. taylor c. goodnow d. max weber

古德诺(frank goodnow)于2024年发表了《政治与行政》(politics and administration)一书,在该书中古德诺定义了行政与政治的不同作用,阐明这两者是完全能够区分的。 政治是国家意志的表达,而行政是这种意志的执行。

3、泰勒(frederick w. taylor)

b ) is considered as “the father of scientific management”.

a. wilson b. taylor c. goodnow d. waldow

泰勒(frederick w. taylor)——被称为“科学管理之父”

4、威诺碧(william f. willoughby)

william f. willoughby in the movement for budgetary reform in the states outlines ( b ) that were leading to the creation of modern budget systems.

a. reform b. development c. progress d. competition

威诺碧(william f. willoughby) 2024年发表《联邦州预算改革运动》(the movement for budgetary reform in the states),将预算看作**的中心环节,具有控制作用。重点是效率、负责任、行政部门与立法部门权力的平衡,以及建立一个行政部门去监督预算决策。

5、福莱特(mary p. follett)

福莱特(mary p. follett)在《命令的发布》(the giving of orders)(1926)一文中谈到组织的结构——提倡参与式管理(participatory management),即管理者与雇员之间的和谐。

6、怀特(white ld)

leonard d. white’s ( b ) is the first text in public administration.

a. politics and administration

introduction to the study of public administration

c. the movement for budgetary reform in the states

d. the study of administration

2024年,怀特(white ld)发表了公共行政第一部教科书《公共行政学研究导论》——the introduction to the study of public administration

7、the study of american public administration’s prosperity period——美国公共行政学研究的繁荣时期(1930-1959)。

一方面,这是美国传统管理科**动的末尾期;另一方面,这一时期孕育和发展了人际关系与行为科学。 按照霍哲教授与盖布雷林(holzer & gabrielian, 1998)博士的五大理论,30年代的大萧条与罗斯福新政开创了行政学研究对政治的回归,政治与行政的二分法不再受到人们的普遍推崇,公共行政开始远离“中立”而靠向“政治”。然而,这一时期的实践却表明:

公共行政学作为一门学科越来越独立于政治学,同时伴随着行政国的兴起。

8、布郎诺(brownlow)委员会。

the brownlow committee combined to say that president needs people areund him with a “passim for _c___

2024年,罗斯福**开始了新政计划,**迅速膨胀。行政管理**委员会,即布郎诺(brownlow)委员会于2024年发表报告“**需要帮助”(report of the president’s committee on administrative management **行政管理委员会的报告),呼吁行政部门机构重组。

国会于2024年通过了机构重组法(reorganization act,简称eop):新成立**行政厅,将原财政部下属的预算局纳入**行政厅。布郎诺委员会报告的实质是增加**的权力,比如大幅度增加**行政办公厅的管理能力。

9、古立克(luther gulick)

( d ) proposed the famous posdcorb that mean seven management functions.

a. taylor b. ancient doric c. weber d. luther gulick

what does the first letter “o” stand for in “posdcorb”?(a)

a. orgnization b. operation c. ordinating

who wrote “notes or the theory of orgnizition”?(b)

barnard b. luther gulick c. frederik mosher d. peter szantor

_a__edited a collection---***** on the science of administration, in which introducing the famous mnemonic posdcorb.

a. luther gulick and lyndall urwick

b. chester barnard and luther gulick

c. louis brownlow and chester barnard

d. luther gulick and herman finer

古立克(luther gulick)在《组织理论的几点见解》(notes on the theory of organization) (1937)一文中介绍了他创造的词汇posdcorb,即管理的七项重大职能:计划(planning)、组织(organizing)、人事(staffing)、指导(directing)、协调(coordinating)、报告(reporting)和预算(budgeting)。古立克的见解助长了正统公共行政的特色:

即对管理和行政的研究集中于上层管理部门的角色。他谈到组织内的分工(the division of work)、协调(the co-ordination of work)、控制幅度( the span of control)等等,中心目的是提高效率。古立克的“原则”遭到以西蒙(herbert simon)为首的当代行为学派学者的抨击。

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