八下unit 7
一、重点词。
礼貌的或许允许打破咳嗽。
吸烟小心落下垃圾挑选。
公众过去式亚洲的___队。
二、词组。1关小turn down 2 马上right away 3 排队等候wait in line 4 插队cut inline
5首先at first 6控制keep down 7小心take care 8违反规则break the rule
9 扑灭put out 10捡起pick up 11入睡fall asleep 12 给错尺寸give the wrong size
13 忍受做某事stand doing sth 14变得恼火get annoyed 15 将来in the future
16允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 17 在公众场所 in public place 18制做海报make poster
三、解释。1. i’ll do it right away. 我马上做。
right away的意思是“马上；立刻”，相当于right now，at once或(本课出现的) in a minute。
2. i get annoyed when someone talks to me while i’m reading. 若有人在我看书时和我说话，我会生气的。
annoyed此处形容词作表语，get annoyed与get angry意思相同。例如：
his father got annoyed when he heard the news. 他父亲听到这个消息时，生气极了。
her words annoyed all of us. annoyed是动词过去式。
3. this happens to me all the time in the school library. 在学校图书馆里这种事情总是发生在我身上。
表示“某事发生在某人身上”要用“sth. happens to sb.”，一般不用“人”来作主语。
例如：what happened to your deskmate? 你同桌出什么事了？
you mind picking it up? 你介意把它捡起来吗？
pick up的意思是“捡起；拾起”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当宾语是代词时要放在副词的前面。例如：there is a pen on the floor.
please pick it up. 地板上有一支钢笔，请把它捡起来。
would you mind…?表示委婉的请求。学习此句型时，需要注意：
1. mind作及物动词，意为“介意；反对”，后接v-ing形式，否定形式直接在v-ing形式前加not。例如：would you mind closing the door?
would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿抽烟好吗？同义句could you please not smoke here?
2. 回答带有mind的问句时，要注意yes或no都是针对mind来说的。表示“介意”时，用yes，表示“反对对方做某事”；表示“不介意”时，用no，表示“同意对方做某事”。
例如：would you mind helping me with my english? 你介意帮助我学习英语吗？
not at all. /of course(certainly) not. 一点儿也不。/ 当然不。
would you mind giving me your homework? 你介意把作业给我吗？
i’m sorry. you’d better do it yourself. 不好意思，你最好还是自己做吧。
-would you mind not smoking here? -sorry, i’ll put it out at once.
-would you mind my smoking here? -sorry, you’d better not.。
注：本课还学习了could you (please)…?的句型，这个句子也表示请求，意思是“你能……吗？
请你……好吗？”肯定回答为“ok / certainly / sure,no problem, with pleasure, all right, ok”等等，否定回答时一般用“sorry”表示委婉的拒绝。例如：
could you please pass me the sugar? 请你把糖递给我好吗？ —sure. 好的。
could you turn off the tv and do your homework? 把电视关了去做作业好吗？
sorry, mom. can i finish this cartoon? 对不起，妈妈，我能看完这个**片吗？
5. turn up 把音量调高 ,反义词 turn down，四、练习。
) 1. would you mind the guitar at night?
a. don’t playb. not play c. not to playd. not playing
) 2. would you mind the radio a little bit? i am doing my homework.
a. turning offb. to turn down c. turning downd. to turn up
) 3. would you mind more slowly? i can’t follow you.
a. speakingb. spokenc. speakd. spoke
) 4. —would you mind opening the door
a. of courseb. not at all c. certainlyd. ok
) 5. —could you please help me with my math, sam
a. thank youb. no problem c. i agreed. that’s right
) get___when __things happen to me.
a．annoyed, annoyingb annoyed, annoyed
c annoying, annoyingd annoying, annoyed
) 7． you mind if i sit hereit’s for miss zhang.
a better notb never mind c .not at alld. of course not
) hard, _you may catch up with your classmates.
a. orb. butc. andd. yet
) should try __any mistakes in your exercises.
a to makeb not to make c. don’t maked. not make
) are not allowedin public .
a. smokeb. smokingc. to smoked. smokes
) shoes are too big . could you show me pair ?
a. the otherb. otherc .othersd. another
) you mind notyour old shoes /?they are out of style .
ok .i’llmy new shoes .
a wear. put onb .wear ,wear c. wearing ,put on d. putting on ; wear
)13 song zuying has a beautiful
a .soundb. voicec. noised. noisy
) you come to the net bars with me ?
sorry . my mother always tells me there
a. not gob. goc .not to god .to go
五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. could you pleasego) there with me tomorrow?
2. listen! the traincome) right away.
3. kate has todo) chores every day.
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