烘焙中常用的英语

发布 2021-05-20 05:50:28 阅读 6198

设备和工具。

冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer

抽屉式冷柜locker

打蛋机egg beater, beating machine电炉electric stove

电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room

滚圆机rounder

和面机dough mixer

搅拌器mixer

绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder烤炉oven

转炉revolving oven

风车转炉reel oven

链条烤盘式平炉 tr**eling chain oven钢带式平炉 band oven

螺旋式烤炉 spiral oven

托盘式炉 tray oven

箱式烤炉 deck oven

辊切成型机 rotary cutter

挤条成型机 route press

钢丝切割成型机 wire cutter

挤浆成型机 depositor

面团拌和机 pastry blender

面包整形机 moulder

奶油分离器 cream separator食品加工器 food processor

食品切碎机 food chopper

食品粉碎机 masher

洗碗机 dish washer

醒发室 prover

榨汁机 juice extractor, squeezer油炸机 deep-fryer

剥皮器 zester

磅秤 scale

保鲜纸 locker *****

裱花转台 revolving cake stand焙烤用纸碟 baking cup

布丁模 pudding mold

叉子 fork

秤 scale

长柄平底煎锅 skillet

长筷 chopsticks

长形蛋糕模 loaf mold

车轮刀 wheel cutter

铲刀 palette-knife

厨房多用剪 kitchen shears

点心刀 dessert knife

单把锅 pot

蛋夹 egg slicer

蛋糕滚花刀 pastry jagger

蛋糕架 cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆 mixing bowl

打蛋器、抽子 egg whisk, balloon whisk道纳斯专用印模 doughnut cutter分蛋器 egg separator

擀面杖 rolling pin

擀面板 breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺 scoop

糕点夹 pastry crimper

糕点切刀 pastry cutter

糕点叉 pastry fork

过滤网 strainer

滤布 cloth filter

工作台 bench

核桃夹 nut cracker

黄油刀 butter knife

原料。蛋及蛋制品(egg product)鸡蛋 egg

蛋清 egg white

蛋黄 egg yolk

蛋黄粉 yolk powder

蛋粉 egg powder

全蛋粉 dried egg

干蛋粉 dehydrated eggs

奶及奶制品(milk product)

掼奶油 whipped cream

酪乳 butter milk

炼乳 condensed milk

奶昔 curd

奶粉 milk powder

速溶奶粉 instant milk

奶油 cream

奶酪、乳酪 cheese

牛奶 milk

消毒牛奶 city milk, market milk浓缩奶油 thickened cream

凝乳 rennet

乳酪粉 grated cheese

全脂牛奶 whole milk

酸奶 yogurt

酸奶酪 clabber

酸性鲜奶油 sour cream

脱脂牛奶 skim milk

脱水奶油 dehydrated butter稀奶油 market cream, single cream芝士 cottage cheese

糖及糖制品。

糖及糖制品(sugar product)

白砂糖 white granulated sugar绵白糖 soft sugar

红糖、黄砂糖 brown sugar

冰糖 crystal sugar

蜂蜜 honey

果糖 fructose

风登糖、封糖 fondant

方糖 cube sugar, brick sugar精制糖 refined sugar

焦糖 caramel

搅打糖霜 whipped frosting麦芽糖 maltose

麦芽糖浆 malt syrup

木糖 xylose

葡萄糖 glucose

葡萄糖浆 confectioner’s glucose山梨糖醇 sorbitol

糖膏 fillmass

糖浆 sugar syrup

糖蜜 molasses

糖霜 frosting

糖粉 icing sugar, powdered sugar饴糖、麦芽糖 barley sugar

玉米糖浆 corn syrup

蔗糖 cane sugar

转化糖 invert sugar

食品添加剂。

食品添加剂(food additive)

阿摩尼亚 baking ammoria

二氧化氯 chlorine dioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene ester of fatty acids

醋酸 acetic acid

丙酸钙 calcium propionate丙酸钠 sodium propionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene glycol ester of fatty acid

大豆磷脂 soybean phospholipids单甘油酯 monostearate, monoglyceride碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate碳酸铵 ammonium carbonate碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate碳酸钙 calcium carbonate蛋白酶 protease

胃蛋白酶 pepsin

胰蛋白酶trypsin

淀粉 starch

淀粉酶 amylase

碘酸盐 iodate

还原剂 reducing agent

防腐剂 preservative

快性发粉 fast acting powder过氧化丙酮 actetone peroxide酵母 yeast

新鲜酵母 fresh yeast

压榨酵母 compressed yeast干酵母 dried yeast

干燥活酵母 active dry yeast即溶干酵母 instant active dry yeast酵母营养剂 yeast food

吉士粉 custard powder

发酵粉 baking powder, baking agent苏打粉,泡打粉 baking soda

水果类。水果类(fruits)

萝pineapple

草莓strawberry

橙子orange

鳄梨**ocado

番木瓜carica

番石榴gu**a

柑桔citrus fruit

橄榄olive

黑加仑子black currant

红加仑子red currant

黑莓blackberry

蓝莓blueberry

荔枝lithchi , lychee

梨pear柠檬lemon

柠檬汁lemonade

李子plum

青李blue plum, blue gage芒果mango

弥猴桃kiwi fruit

木瓜papaya

木菠萝jackfruit

西番莲passion fruit

西瓜watermelon

西柚grapefruit

蜜瓜honey dew melon

苹果apple

葡萄grape

柿子persimmon, fig of japon水蜜桃honey peach

桃peach

香蕉banana

杏,黄梅apricot

杨桃carambola

椰子coconut

樱桃cherry

酸樱桃sour cherry

黑樱桃black cherry

悬钩子、覆盆子raspberry

蔓越橘、酸果蔓cranberry

无花果fig

杨桃carambola

柚子balsam

干果和果仁类。

干果和果仁类(dried fruits and nuts)核桃,胡桃walnut

白胡桃butternut

黑芝麻black sesame seed

花生peanut

栗子chestnut

李子干、李脯prune

美洲山核桃pecan

甜山核桃balsam hickory

葡萄干raisin

松子pine seeds, pine nut松仁pignolia

杏仁almond

向日葵仁sunflower seed

腰果cashew

榛子hazelnut, filbert

油脂。油脂(fat, grease)

油oil菜子油rapeseed oil

大豆油soybean oil

橄榄油olive oil

可可油cocoa tincture

花生油peanut oil

棉子油cottonseed oil

米糠油rice bran oil

向日葵油sunflower oil

椰子油coconut oil

玉米油corn oil

芝麻油sesame oil

棕榈油palm oil

黄油、奶油butter

人造黄油、麦淇淋margarine

家用人造奶油table margarine牛羊油suet

牛油beef tallow

起酥油shortening

氢化油hydrogenated fat

色拉油salad oil

猪油lard

植物油vegetable oil

脂肪fat谷物类。

谷物类(grains)

大麦barley

大麦粉barley flour, barley powder大豆粉breadsoy

蛋糕粉cake flour

黑麦rye麸皮bran

面粉flour

高筋面粉bread flour

中筋面粉all purpose flour低筋面粉cake flour

通用面粉all-purpose flour, family flour

全麸面粉all bran

全麦粉whole wheat

合成粉prepare flour mixes粗麸皮面粉dunst

黑麦面粉rye flour

营养面粉enriched flour

面包粉bread flour

麦片whole meal

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